





<!DOCTYPE html>
<html
  lang="en"
  
  data-color-mode="auto" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark"
  data-a11y-animated-images="system" data-a11y-link-underlines="true"
  
  >




  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://github.githubassets.com">
  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com">
  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com">
  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://github.githubassets.com" crossorigin>
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com">

  

  <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light-6448649c7147.css" /><link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_high_contrast-42fc7e3b06b7.css" /><link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark-d17b946fc2c5.css" /><link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_high_contrast-1b924088c83a.css" /><link data-color-theme="light" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light-6448649c7147.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_high_contrast-42fc7e3b06b7.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_colorblind" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_colorblind-44cfaf0c8f7b.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_colorblind_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_colorblind_high_contrast-979217efd93e.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_tritanopia" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_tritanopia-4d5383026bfa.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_tritanopia_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_tritanopia_high_contrast-ff6ff8532348.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark-d17b946fc2c5.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_high_contrast-1b924088c83a.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_colorblind" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_colorblind-654786382462.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_colorblind_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_colorblind_high_contrast-ecca008c6f6e.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_tritanopia" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_tritanopia-fff376053989.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_tritanopia_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_tritanopia_high_contrast-49adf52571e5.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_dimmed" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_dimmed-66d97c13c98a.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_dimmed_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_dimmed_high_contrast-c58f1d0432b9.css" />

  <style type="text/css">
    :root {
      --tab-size-preference: 4;
    }

    pre, code {
      tab-size: var(--tab-size-preference);
    }
  </style>

    <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-primitives-dc7ca6859caf.css" />
    <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-f96b923db733.css" />
    <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/global-241f81e44892.css" />
    <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/github-086c1af66525.css" />
  <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/repository-5d735668c600.css" />

  

  <script type="application/json" id="client-env">{"locale":"en","featureFlags":["alternate_user_config_repo","api_insights_show_missing_data_banner","attestations_filtering","attestations_sorting","billing_fixed_amount_metered_configured_discounts","billing_use_current_discounts_list_dialog_v2","client_version_header","codespaces_prebuild_region_target_update","contact_requests_implicit_opt_in","contact_sales_locale_utm_medium","contentful_lp_enterprise","contentful_lp_footnotes","copilot_agent_cli_public_preview","copilot_agent_tasks_btn_code_nav","copilot_agent_tasks_btn_code_view","copilot_agent_tasks_btn_code_view_lines","copilot_agent_tasks_btn_file_reference","copilot_api_agentic_issue_marshal_yaml","copilot_api_draft_issue_code_search","copilot_chat_attach_multiple_images","copilot_chat_file_redirect","copilot_chat_multi_file_picker_attachment","copilot_chat_reduce_quota_checks","copilot_chat_search_bar_redirect","copilot_chat_selection_attachments","copilot_chat_vision_in_claude","copilot_chat_vision_skip_thread_create","copilot_coding_agent_diff_stats","copilot_coding_agent_ga","copilot_custom_copilots","copilot_custom_copilots_feature_preview","copilot_duplicate_thread","copilot_extensions_deprecation_notice","copilot_features_raycast_logo","copilot_free_to_paid_telem","copilot_ftp_hyperspace_upgrade_prompt","copilot_ftp_settings_upgrade","copilot_ftp_upgrade_to_pro_from_models","copilot_ftp_your_copilot_settings","copilot_global_overlay_v2","copilot_immersive_agent_branch_selection","copilot_immersive_structured_model_picker","copilot_loops_share_button","copilot_no_floating_button","copilot_read_shared_conversation","copilot_show_copilot_sub_issues_button_on_issues_page","copilot_spaces_ga","copilot_spark_allow_empty_commit","copilot_spark_loading_webgl","copilot_spark_progressive_error_handling","copilot_spark_read_iteration_history_from_git_v2","copilot_spark_single_user_iteration","copilot_spark_use_billing_headers","copilot_spark_write_iteration_history_to_git","copilot_stable_conversation_view","copilot_workbench_agent_seed_tool","copilot_workbench_cache","copilot_workbench_connection_reload_banner","copilot_workbench_preview_analytics","copilot_workbench_ratelimit_fallback","copilot_workbench_refresh_on_wsod","copilot_workbench_synthetic_generation","dashboard_public_preview","direct_to_salesforce","dotcom_chat_client_side_skills","failbot_report_error_react_apps_on_page","ghost_pilot_confidence_truncation_25","ghost_pilot_confidence_truncation_40","global_search_multi_orgs","hpc_improve_dom_insertion_observer","hyperspace_diff_view","inp_reduced_threshold","insert_before_patch","issue_fields_report_usage","issues_copilot_cross_repo_assign","issues_react_blur_item_picker_on_close","issues_react_bots_timeline_pagination","issues_react_prohibit_title_fallback","issues_react_remove_placeholders","issues_sticky_sidebar","lifecycle_label_name_updates","link_contact_sales_swp_marketo","marketing_pages_search_explore_provider","mcp_registry_install","memex_mwl_filter_field_delimiter","migrate_toasts_to_banners_web_notifications","new_traffic_page_banner","override_pulse_legacy_url","primer_react_segmented_control_tooltip","primer_react_unified_portal_root","record_sso_banner_metrics","releases_update_ref_selector","remove_child_patch","report_hydro_web_vitals","repos_insights_remove_new_url","sample_network_conn_type","scheduled_reminders_updated_limits","show_edit_on_default_option","site_homepage_collaborate_video","site_homepage_contentful","site_msbuild_webgl_hero","spark_commit_on_default_branch","spark_show_data_access_on_publish","spark_sync_repository_after_iteration","viewscreen_sandbox","webp_support","workbench_default_sonnet4","workbench_store_readonly"],"copilotApiOverrideUrl":"https://api.githubcopilot.com"}</script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/high-contrast-cookie-f3788027bd8d.js"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/wp-runtime-05fab4483803.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_oddbird_popover-polyfill_dist_popover-fn_js-468bf7cab607.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_stacktrace-parser_dist_stack-trace-parser_esm_js-node_modules_github_bro-2f4e04-280c10ec004d.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_arianotify-polyfill_ariaNotify-polyfill_js-node_modules_github_mi-c8eeba-690858154b11.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/environment-e36acb721009.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_primer_behaviors_dist_esm_index_mjs-7e8c9c5d642d.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_relative-time-element_dist_index_js-c98257dc79a7.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_selector-observer_dist_index_esm_js-7e4d99c9171d.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_auto-complete-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_catalyst_-0d7d60-b5d92aad9108.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_text-expander-element_dist_index_js-754f5b5e9e7e.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_filter-input-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_remote-inp-b5f1d7-fd008e5636c7.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_markdown-toolbar-element_dist_index_js-d41270eb61be.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_file-attachment-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_primer_view-co-c63e9a-b1f4633cac7f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/github-elements-e1b8d79d7efc.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/element-registry-14ed8f0f364a.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_hydro-analytics-c-2a6094-2f3b5bfd7e3b.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_braintree_browser-detection_dist_browser-detection_js-node_modules_githu-bb80ec-4e90f1d1076c.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_lit-html_lit-html_js-06c8637a6071.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_morphdom_dist_morphdom-esm_js-node_modules_swc_helpers_esm__define_property_js-5c587dccb470.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_turbo_dist_turbo_es2017-esm_js-8eb9b2209bcd.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_remote-form_dist_index_js-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_inde-893f9f-cd5d89ebdb50.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_quote-selection_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_session-resume_-590a09-91fdc8802bfa.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_document-metadata_document-metadata_ts-packages_failbot_failbot_ts-b8e9eefcce78.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_updatable-content_updatable-content_ts-a743e72edcf2.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_ajax-error_ts-app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_details-6493f1-b7112815a1fc.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_task-list_ts-app_assets_modules_github_throttled-input_ts-047775-82bfe789bb2f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_commenting_edit_ts-app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_ht-83c235-6bc7a8849328.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/behaviors-6206313cbfca.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_catalyst_lib_index_js-ef6d0f-60422ea0562f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-global-f5c28dea1388.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react-68db5c96d18f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/react-core-f6571bc10d64.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/react-lib-17ccbc80f53b.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/octicons-react-0f0d82031c98.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_emotion_is-prop-valid_dist_emotion-is-prop-valid_esm_js-node_modules_emo-1fff13-a67dacb6db80.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_query-core_build_modern_mutation_js-node_modules_tanstack_query-9bf7e4-a1bacdef8ef2.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_query-core_build_modern_queryClient_js-node_modules_tanstack_re-d87a32-ae1d44ebdc99.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_dompurify_dist_purify_es_mjs-0294cfa498e7.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_query-core_build_modern_queryObserver_js-node_modules_tanstack_-defd52-362960c8d059.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_date-fns_format_mjs-f7e5dd4e3ebd.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_date-fns_addWeeks_mjs-node_modules_date-fns_addYears_mjs-node_modules_da-827f4f-6af178f555c7.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_focus-visible_dist_focus-visible_js-node_modules_lodash-es__isIterateeCa-89abd9-7de41e04a69d.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_lodash-es__Stack_js-node_modules_lodash-es__Uint8Array_js-node_modules_l-4faaa6-95511fe13c4b.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_hotkey_dist_index_js-node_modules_date-fns_getDaysInMonth_mjs-nod-70c11b-a672e4dfe08c.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_dnd-kit_modifiers_dist_modifiers_esm_js-node_modules_dnd-kit_sortable_di-72228e-99b95b9fca56.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_swc_helpers_esm__define_property_js-node_modules_lodash-es__getAllKeys_j-86c8c2-f6bac8d2298f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_lit-labs_react_index_js-node_modules_primer_styled-react_dist_index_js-n-bd78aa-c3a39023be55.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_react-virtual_dist_esm_index_js-4f7c027617ef.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_react-relay_index_js-065619a68bd6.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_devlop_lib_default_js-node_modules_mdast-util-from-markdown_lib_index_js-cf17bf-18805d9f38c0.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_mdast-util-gfm_lib_index_js-node_modules_micromark-extension-gfm_index_js-f82ed5454897.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_react-query_build_modern_useQuery_js-node_modules_diff_lib_index_mjs-1bcf85319d2e.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_codemirror_language_dist_index_js-25bc92f8b249.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_codemirror_commands_dist_index_js-fc88b7eb887d.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_decorators_js-node_modules_accname_dist_access-a25db5-11cb217a85c0.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_g-emoji-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_paste-markdown_-822ce0-d860c7606caa.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_catalyst_lib_index_js-node_modules_tanstack_react-query_build_mod-d1dec4-35875fa03af6.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_quote-selection_dist_index_js-node_modules_react-relay_hooks_js-n-b61e95-eacf4d2d0856.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_paths_index_ts-d081d9ba79fa.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_ui-commands_ui-commands_ts-b249d617ed70.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_date-picker_components_DatePicker_tsx-7f759ec8feaf.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_drag-and-drop_drag-and-drop_ts-packages_hydro-analytics_hydro-analytics_ts-0828fc3feb11.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_list-view_src_hooks_use-next-header-tag_ts-packages_list-view_src_ListItem_ListItem_-055669-e6bf905bdc94.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_filter_utils_index_ts-packages_fuzzy-score_fuzzy-score_ts-packages_use-analytics_use-efa20b-5d1703faff8e.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_ref-selector_RefSelector_tsx-bff3ae3032b3.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_filter_Filter_tsx-2bac6951647f.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_filter_providers_index_ts-f80cbf6dd3dd.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_copilot-chat_utils_copilot-local-storage_ts-eea6f3967556.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_copilot-chat_components_tracing_TraceProvider_tsx-3726f2487f8a.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_copilot-chat_utils_CopilotChatContext_tsx-packages_safe-html_VerifiedHTML_tsx-41abf46cfa56.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_item-picker_components_RepositoryPicker_tsx-d3f5cc6a8cfd.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_history_history_ts-packages_relay-environment_relay-environment_ts-packages_soft-nav-319348-c9c2aaef2f33.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_use-client-value_use-client-value_ts-packages_issue-create_dialog_CreateIssueDialogE-b1118b-860f13ff3f37.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_commenting_constants_values_ts-packages_document-metadata_document-metadata_ts-packa-c2a275-38f331739eb4.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_query-builder-element_query-builder-element_ts-90f5f83e2407.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_app-uuid_app-uuid_ts-packages_signed-commit-badge_index_ts-9d3ba26bd176.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_markdown-viewer_NewMarkdownViewer_tsx-85d8ca0a38f6.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_issue-viewer_components_IssueViewer_tsx-packages_issue-viewer_contexts_IssueViewerCo-d82ffd-21a88e5fca01.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/issues-react-42fce8258e57.js" defer="defer"></script>
<link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react.ad9424369aeb6fec9e91.module.css" />
<link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_use-client-value_use-client-value_ts-packages_issue-create_dialog_CreateIssueDialogE-b1118b.d4dce839d5be6a06a629.module.css" />
<link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_issue-viewer_components_IssueViewer_tsx-packages_issue-viewer_contexts_IssueViewerCo-d82ffd.25a2356115e75c2ea92c.module.css" />
<link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/issues-react.2518c0f34c6486b8a47c.module.css" />
  
  <script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_lit-labs_react_index_js-node_modules_primer_styled-react_dist_index_js-n-6066db-b92ee15c1e46.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/packages_notifications-subscriptions-menu_entry_ts-packages_promise-with-resolvers-polyfill_p-df0233-37157a955eee.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-subscriptions-menu-113a2e7708e8.js" defer="defer"></script>
<link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-subscriptions-menu.44a4ce5e60cfd5c27b1a.module.css" />


  <title>[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result? · Issue #5630 · cplusplus/draft · GitHub</title>



  <meta name="route-pattern" content="/_view_fragments/issues/show/:user_id/:repository/:id/issue_layout(.:format)" data-turbo-transient>
  <meta name="route-controller" content="voltron_issues_fragments" data-turbo-transient>
  <meta name="route-action" content="issue_layout" data-turbo-transient>
  <meta name="fetch-nonce" content="v2:d878352c-4b42-bbcf-0ae2-0e7760f06d69">

    
  <meta name="current-catalog-service-hash" content="81bb79d38c15960b92d99bca9288a9108c7a47b18f2423d0f6438c5b7bcd2114">


  <meta name="request-id" content="9CB8:7648A:66632EA:81C6416:68D9E1C0" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="html-safe-nonce" content="fdb7914a6f2f3922a8d144b66b6cf75ed0c777e44b3b46a0915cb8224a415a68" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="visitor-payload" content="eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6IiIsInJlcXVlc3RfaWQiOiI5Q0I4Ojc2NDhBOjY2NjMyRUE6ODFDNjQxNjo2OEQ5RTFDMCIsInZpc2l0b3JfaWQiOiI0MjkwNjMzNjg4NjQyMzQ3NDU2IiwicmVnaW9uX2VkZ2UiOiJpYWQiLCJyZWdpb25fcmVuZGVyIjoiaWFkIn0=" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="visitor-hmac" content="2b728f4e86057ea6e4d0f5dde046eeca8d84c2ccba9e006f6b0b120e71330d33" data-pjax-transient="true"/>


    <meta name="hovercard-subject-tag" content="issue:1311037260" data-turbo-transient>


  <meta name="github-keyboard-shortcuts" content="repository,issues,copilot" data-turbo-transient="true" />
  

  <meta name="selected-link" value="repo_issues" data-turbo-transient>
  <link rel="assets" href="https://github.githubassets.com/">

    <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Apib7-x98H0j5cPqHWwSMm6dNU4GmODRoqxLiDzdx9I">

<meta name="octolytics-url" content="https://collector.github.com/github/collect" />

  <meta name="analytics-location" content="/&lt;user-name&gt;/&lt;repo-name&gt;/voltron/issues_fragments/issue_layout" data-turbo-transient="true" />

  




    <meta name="user-login" content="">

  

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">

    

      <meta name="description" content="These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having de...">

      <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="GitHub">

    <link rel="fluid-icon" href="https://github.com/fluidicon.png" title="GitHub">
    <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1401488693436528">
    <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1477376905, app-argument=https://github.com/_view_fragments/issues/show/cplusplus/draft/5630/issue_layout" />

      <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/8b55a8dc1076441f53cacb111e37442b4e7b88f2da03b703daaf20e902f17120/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@github" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result? · Issue #5630 · cplusplus/draft" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that val..." />
  <meta property="og:image" content="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/8b55a8dc1076441f53cacb111e37442b4e7b88f2da03b703daaf20e902f17120/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630" /><meta property="og:image:alt" content="These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that val..." /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="GitHub" /><meta property="og:type" content="object" /><meta property="og:title" content="[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result? · Issue #5630 · cplusplus/draft" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630" /><meta property="og:description" content="These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that val..." /><meta property="og:author:username" content="xmh0511" />
  




      <meta name="hostname" content="github.com">



        <meta name="expected-hostname" content="github.com">


  <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-version" content="dd202cb24f90d89deaf3e8e69642cdff0d2e68574fad1096fbc499fa8a21ec5e" data-turbo-track="reload">
  <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-csp-version" content="c922ef32c4ab94f8b870c62883f3e41755ec705db76ec4efb0d343458f1e28c7" data-turbo-track="reload">
  <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-css-version" content="52346ecdf234263f0a160a1d59dfd68544fb261b3a40e29f8f2743954a4f97b7" data-turbo-track="reload">
  <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-js-version" content="d5cda63bc195379679efe760b7e522dbde89536cddd557090ecf546cfc73bcae" data-turbo-track="reload">

  <meta name="turbo-cache-control" content="no-preview" data-turbo-transient="">

      <meta name="voltron-timing" value="839">
    <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DiscussionForumPosting","headline":"[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?","articleBody":"\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects **whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage**, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior. \r\n\r\nThe attributive clause in this sentence makes the rule read like that: only the address of the object is the address of the start of the region will it be possible to be selected as a suitable created object. However, as discussed in https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98, the intent should be read as that: a suitable created object that would make the program well-formed will have the address of the start of the region. \r\n\r\nI think they are completely different meanings. If the intent is the latter, the following change will make the meaning clear\r\n\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects as the suitable created object, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior; the address of such a suitable created object is the address of the start of the region of storage. ","author":{"url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","@type":"Person","name":"xmh0511"},"datePublished":"2022-07-20T12:51:45.000Z","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":45},"url":"https://github.com/5630/draft/issues/5630"}</script> 
  <meta name="go-import" content="github.com/cplusplus/draft git https://github.com/cplusplus/draft.git">

  <meta name="octolytics-dimension-user_id" content="59276" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-user_login" content="cplusplus" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_id" content="2216249" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_nwo" content="cplusplus/draft" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_public" content="true" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_is_fork" content="false" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_id" content="2216249" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_nwo" content="cplusplus/draft" />



      <link rel="canonical" href="https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630" data-turbo-transient>


    <meta name="turbo-body-classes" content="logged-out env-production page-responsive">


  <meta name="browser-stats-url" content="https://api.github.com/_private/browser/stats">

  <meta name="browser-errors-url" content="https://api.github.com/_private/browser/errors">

  <meta name="release" content="feb42f792443b16c2f9b78b110220b31b014e9c0">
  <meta name="ui-target" content="full">

  <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/pinned-octocat-093da3e6fa40.svg" color="#000000">
  <link rel="alternate icon" class="js-site-favicon" type="image/png" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon.png">
  <link rel="icon" class="js-site-favicon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon.svg" data-base-href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon">

<meta name="theme-color" content="#1e2327">
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark" />


  <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossOrigin="use-credentials">

  </head>

  <body class="logged-out env-production page-responsive" style="word-wrap: break-word;">
    <div data-turbo-body class="logged-out env-production page-responsive" style="word-wrap: break-word;">
      



    <div class="position-relative header-wrapper js-header-wrapper ">
      <a href="#start-of-content" data-skip-target-assigned="false" class="px-2 py-4 color-bg-accent-emphasis color-fg-on-emphasis show-on-focus js-skip-to-content">Skip to content</a>

      <span data-view-component="true" class="progress-pjax-loader Progress position-fixed width-full">
    <span style="width: 0%;" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item progress-pjax-loader-bar left-0 top-0 color-bg-accent-emphasis"></span>
</span>      
      
      <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/keyboard-shortcuts-dialog.2de9c7d6456a311fce49.module.css" />

<react-partial
  partial-name="keyboard-shortcuts-dialog"
  data-ssr="false"
  data-attempted-ssr="false"
  data-react-profiling="false"
>
  
  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{"docsUrl":"https://docs.github.com/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts"}}</script>
  <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"></div>
</react-partial>





      

          

              
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_gsap_index_js-23c9606618ce.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_remote-form_dist_index_js-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_inde-94fd67-04dd9f3c4754.js" defer="defer"></script>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/sessions-ac148cb2a2f3.js" defer="defer"></script>

<header class="HeaderMktg header-logged-out js-details-container js-header Details f4 py-3" role="banner" data-is-top="true" data-color-mode=light data-light-theme=light data-dark-theme=dark>
  <h2 class="sr-only">Navigation Menu</h2>

  <button type="button" class="HeaderMktg-backdrop d-lg-none border-0 position-fixed top-0 left-0 width-full height-full js-details-target" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="d-none">Toggle navigation</span>
  </button>

  <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row flex-items-center px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5 height-full position-relative z-1">
    <div class="d-flex flex-justify-between flex-items-center width-full width-lg-auto">
      <div class="flex-1">
        <button aria-label="Toggle navigation" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="js-details-target js-nav-padding-recalculate js-header-menu-toggle Button--link Button--medium Button d-lg-none color-fg-inherit p-1">  <span class="Button-content">
    <span class="Button-label"><div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div></span>
  </span>
</button>
      </div>

      <a class="mr-lg-3 color-fg-inherit flex-order-2 js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav"
        href="/"
        aria-label="Homepage"
        data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Marketing nav&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to homepage&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Logomark;ref_loc:Header&quot;}">
        <svg height="32" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github">
    <path d="M12 1C5.923 1 1 5.923 1 12c0 4.867 3.149 8.979 7.521 10.436.55.096.756-.233.756-.522 0-.262-.013-1.128-.013-2.049-2.764.509-3.479-.674-3.699-1.292-.124-.317-.66-1.293-1.127-1.554-.385-.207-.936-.715-.014-.729.866-.014 1.485.797 1.691 1.128.99 1.663 2.571 1.196 3.204.907.096-.715.385-1.196.701-1.471-2.448-.275-5.005-1.224-5.005-5.432 0-1.196.426-2.186 1.128-2.956-.111-.275-.496-1.402.11-2.915 0 0 .921-.288 3.024 1.128a10.193 10.193 0 0 1 2.75-.371c.936 0 1.871.123 2.75.371 2.104-1.43 3.025-1.128 3.025-1.128.605 1.513.221 2.64.111 2.915.701.77 1.127 1.747 1.127 2.956 0 4.222-2.571 5.157-5.019 5.432.399.344.743 1.004.743 2.035 0 1.471-.014 2.654-.014 3.025 0 .289.206.632.756.522C19.851 20.979 23 16.854 23 12c0-6.077-4.922-11-11-11Z"></path>
</svg>
      </a>

      <div class="d-flex flex-1 flex-order-2 text-right d-lg-none gap-2 flex-justify-end">
          <a
            href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fcplusplus%2Fdraft%2Fissues%2F5630"
            class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav"
            data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="1e0744f5d11a40f3f2f4fc2ec69450664f822e8534313bceba79ad8cbe487da7"
            data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Marketing nav&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to Sign in&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header&quot;}"
          >
            Sign in
          </a>
              <div class="AppHeader-appearanceSettings">
    <react-partial-anchor>
      <button data-target="react-partial-anchor.anchor" id="icon-button-5cde2cb5-0c89-4c63-ad84-5a384188f94f" aria-labelledby="tooltip-88130e20-fa4b-4d89-994d-947d7c1f9c0b" type="button" disabled="disabled" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium AppHeader-button HeaderMenu-link border cursor-wait">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-sliders Button-visual">
    <path d="M15 2.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Zm-8.5.75v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-4a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0V2H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H6.5Zm1.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-6a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h6ZM15 8a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H11.5V10a.75.75 0 1 1-1.5 0V6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.25h2.75A.75.75 0 0 1 15 8Zm-9 5.25v-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0v1.25H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H4.5v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-2Zm9 0a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-6a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h6a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-88130e20-fa4b-4d89-994d-947d7c1f9c0b" for="icon-button-5cde2cb5-0c89-4c63-ad84-5a384188f94f" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Appearance settings</tool-tip>

      <template data-target="react-partial-anchor.template">
        <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/appearance-settings.6c63a6de228d6520804d.module.css" />

<react-partial
  partial-name="appearance-settings"
  data-ssr="false"
  data-attempted-ssr="false"
  data-react-profiling="false"
>
  
  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{}}</script>
  <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"></div>
</react-partial>


      </template>
    </react-partial-anchor>
  </div>

      </div>
    </div>


    <div class="HeaderMenu js-header-menu height-fit position-lg-relative d-lg-flex flex-column flex-auto top-0">
      <div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0">
          <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global">
            <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none">
                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Platform
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 dropdown-menu-wide">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_copilot&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_copilot_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Copilot

        </div>

        Write better code with AI
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_spark&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_spark_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/spark">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-sparkle-fill color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M11.296 1.924c.24-.656 1.168-.656 1.408 0l.717 1.958a11.25 11.25 0 0 0 6.697 6.697l1.958.717c.657.24.657 1.168 0 1.408l-1.958.717a11.25 11.25 0 0 0-6.697 6.697l-.717 1.958c-.24.657-1.168.657-1.408 0l-.717-1.958a11.25 11.25 0 0 0-6.697-6.697l-1.958-.717c-.656-.24-.656-1.168 0-1.408l1.958-.717a11.25 11.25 0 0 0 6.697-6.697l.717-1.958Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Spark

            <span class="HeaderMenu-label">
              New
            </span>
        </div>

        Build and deploy intelligent apps
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_models&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_models_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/models">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-ai-model color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M19.375 8.5a3.25 3.25 0 1 1-3.163 4h-3a3.252 3.252 0 0 1-4.443 2.509L7.214 17.76a3.25 3.25 0 1 1-1.342-.674l1.672-2.957A3.238 3.238 0 0 1 6.75 12c0-.907.371-1.727.97-2.316L6.117 6.846A3.253 3.253 0 0 1 1.875 3.75a3.25 3.25 0 1 1 5.526 2.32l1.603 2.836A3.25 3.25 0 0 1 13.093 11h3.119a3.252 3.252 0 0 1 3.163-2.5ZM10 10.25a1.75 1.75 0 1 0-.001 3.499A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 10 10.25ZM5.125 2a1.75 1.75 0 1 0 0 3.5 1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0-3.5Zm12.5 9.75a1.75 1.75 0 1 0 3.5 0 1.75 1.75 0 0 0-3.5 0Zm-14.25 8.5a1.75 1.75 0 1 0 3.501-.001 1.75 1.75 0 0 0-3.501.001Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Models

            <span class="HeaderMenu-label">
              New
            </span>
        </div>

        Manage and compare prompts
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Advanced Security

        </div>

        Find and fix vulnerabilities
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;actions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;actions_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/actions">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Actions

        </div>

        Automate any workflow
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;codespaces&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;codespaces_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/codespaces">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Codespaces

        </div>

        Instant dev environments
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;issues&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;issues_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/issues">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Issues

        </div>

        Plan and track work
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_review&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_review_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/code-review">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Code Review

        </div>

        Manage code changes
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;discussions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;discussions_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Discussions

        </div>

        Collaborate outside of code
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_search&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_search_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/code-search">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Code Search

        </div>

        Find more, search less
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 mb-3 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="platform-explore-heading">Explore</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="platform-explore-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;why_github&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;why_github_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/why-github">
      Why GitHub

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;documentation&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;documentation_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com">
      Documentation

    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle">
    <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path>
</svg>
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_skills&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_skills_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://skills.github.com">
      GitHub Skills

    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle">
    <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path>
</svg>
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;blog&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;blog_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.blog">
      Blog

    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle">
    <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path>
</svg>
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="platform-integrations-heading">Integrations</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="platform-integrations-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_marketplace&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_marketplace_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/marketplace">
      GitHub Marketplace

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/mcp">
      MCP Registry

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

          <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_features&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_features_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features">
              View all features
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon">
    <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>          </div>
      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Solutions
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 dropdown-menu-wide">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-company-size-heading">By company size</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-company-size-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprises&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprises_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise">
      Enterprises

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/team">
      Small and medium teams

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;startups&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;startups_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups">
      Startups

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;nonprofits&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/nonprofits">
      Nonprofits

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-use-case-heading">By use case</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-use-case-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;app_modernization&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;app_modernization_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/app-modernization">
      App Modernization

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devsecops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devsecops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devsecops">
      DevSecOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devops">
      DevOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ci_cd&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ci_cd_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/ci-cd">
      CI/CD

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case">
      View all use cases

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;healthcare&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;healthcare_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/healthcare">
      Healthcare

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;financial_services&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;financial_services_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services">
      Financial services

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;manufacturing&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing">
      Manufacturing

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;government&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;government_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/government">
      Government

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry">
      View all industries

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

          <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions">
              View all solutions
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon">
    <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>          </div>
      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Resources
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 dropdown-menu-wide">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ai&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ai_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/ai">
      AI

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/devops">
      DevOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;security_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/security">
      Security

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;software_development&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;software_development_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/software-development">
      Software Development

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles">
      View all

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-explore-heading">Explore</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-explore-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;learning_pathways&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;learning_pathways_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://resources.github.com/learn/pathways">
      Learning Pathways

    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle">
    <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path>
</svg>
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;events_amp_webinars&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;events_amp_webinars_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/resources/events">
      Events &amp; Webinars

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ebooks_amp_whitepapers&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ebooks_amp_whitepapers_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/resources/whitepapers">
      Ebooks &amp; Whitepapers

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;customer_stories&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;customer_stories_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/customer-stories">
      Customer Stories

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;partners&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;partners_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/partners">
      Partners

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;executive_insights&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;executive_insights_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights">
      Executive Insights

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Open Source
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_sponsors&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="/sponsors">
      
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Sponsors

        </div>

        Fund open source developers
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;the_readme_project&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/readme">
      
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          The ReadME Project

        </div>

        GitHub community articles
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;topics&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;topics_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/topics">
      Topics

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;trending_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/trending">
      Trending

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;collections&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;collections_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/collections">
      Collections

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Enterprise
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/enterprise">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-stack color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M11.063 1.456a1.749 1.749 0 0 1 1.874 0l8.383 5.316a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0 2.956l-8.383 5.316a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0L2.68 9.728a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0-2.956Zm1.071 1.267a.25.25 0 0 0-.268 0L3.483 8.039a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .422l8.383 5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.383-5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.422Z"></path><path d="M1.867 12.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path><path d="M1.867 16.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Enterprise platform

        </div>

        AI-powered developer platform
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">Available add-ons</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Advanced Security

        </div>

        Enterprise-grade security features
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;copilot_for_business&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;copilot_for_business_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/features/copilot/copilot-business">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Copilot for business

        </div>

        Enterprise-grade AI features
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;premium_support&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;premium_support_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/premium-support">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Premium Support

        </div>

        Enterprise-grade 24/7 support
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
    <a class="HeaderMenu-link no-underline px-0 px-lg-2 py-3 py-lg-2 d-block d-lg-inline-block" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;global&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;platform_link_global_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/pricing">Pricing</a>
</li>

            </ul>
          </nav>

        <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row width-full flex-justify-end flex-lg-items-center text-center mt-3 mt-lg-0 text-lg-left ml-lg-3">
                


<qbsearch-input class="search-input" data-scope="repo:cplusplus/draft" data-custom-scopes-path="/search/custom_scopes" data-delete-custom-scopes-csrf="D7OQ7htzjN3SokqgKfy8QNaYUfobeiAvE5Mq2xfaurR_2KpkQDM7QR0hzosvtB_tTTKhdmwMOgHrdT2EW2YxIQ" data-max-custom-scopes="10" data-header-redesign-enabled="false" data-initial-value="" data-blackbird-suggestions-path="/search/suggestions" data-jump-to-suggestions-path="/_graphql/GetSuggestedNavigationDestinations" data-current-repository="cplusplus/draft" data-current-org="cplusplus" data-current-owner="" data-logged-in="false" data-copilot-chat-enabled="false" data-nl-search-enabled="false" data-retain-scroll-position="true">
  <div
    class="search-input-container search-with-dialog position-relative d-flex flex-row flex-items-center mr-4 rounded"
    data-action="click:qbsearch-input#searchInputContainerClicked"
  >
      <button
        type="button"
        class="header-search-button placeholder  input-button form-control d-flex flex-1 flex-self-stretch flex-items-center no-wrap width-full py-0 pl-2 pr-0 text-left border-0 box-shadow-none"
        data-target="qbsearch-input.inputButton"
        aria-label="Search or jump to…"
        aria-haspopup="dialog"
        placeholder="Search or jump to..."
        data-hotkey=s,/
        autocapitalize="off"
        data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;searchbar&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;global&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;input&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;searchbar_input_global_navbar&quot;}"
        data-action="click:qbsearch-input#handleExpand"
      >
        <div class="mr-2 color-fg-muted">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search">
    <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path>
</svg>
        </div>
        <span class="flex-1" data-target="qbsearch-input.inputButtonText">Search or jump to...</span>
          <div class="d-flex" data-target="qbsearch-input.hotkeyIndicator">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="mr-1"><path fill="none" stroke="#979A9C" opacity=".4" d="M3.5.5h12c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3v13c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3h-12c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3v-13c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3z"></path><path fill="#979A9C" d="M11.8 6L8 15.1h-.9L10.8 6h1z"></path></svg>
          </div>
      </button>

    <input type="hidden" name="type" class="js-site-search-type-field">

    
<div class="Overlay--hidden " data-modal-dialog-overlay>
  <modal-dialog data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleClose" data-target="qbsearch-input.searchSuggestionsDialog" role="dialog" id="search-suggestions-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="search-suggestions-dialog-header" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay--width-large Overlay--height-auto">
      <h1 id="search-suggestions-dialog-header" class="sr-only">Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests...</h1>
    <div class="Overlay-body Overlay-body--paddingNone">
      
          <div data-view-component="true">        <div class="search-suggestions position-fixed width-full color-shadow-large border color-fg-default color-bg-default overflow-hidden d-flex flex-column query-builder-container"
          style="border-radius: 12px;"
          data-target="qbsearch-input.queryBuilderContainer"
          hidden
        >
          <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="query-builder-test-form" action="" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get">
  <query-builder data-target="qbsearch-input.queryBuilder" id="query-builder-query-builder-test" data-filter-key=":" data-view-component="true" class="QueryBuilder search-query-builder">
    <div class="FormControl FormControl--fullWidth">
      <label id="query-builder-test-label" for="query-builder-test" class="FormControl-label sr-only">
        Search
      </label>
      <div
        class="QueryBuilder-StyledInput width-fit "
        data-target="query-builder.styledInput"
      >
          <span id="query-builder-test-leadingvisual-wrap" class="FormControl-input-leadingVisualWrap QueryBuilder-leadingVisualWrap">
            <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search FormControl-input-leadingVisual">
    <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path>
</svg>
          </span>
        <div data-target="query-builder.styledInputContainer" class="QueryBuilder-StyledInputContainer">
          <div
            aria-hidden="true"
            class="QueryBuilder-StyledInputContent"
            data-target="query-builder.styledInputContent"
          ></div>
          <div class="QueryBuilder-InputWrapper">
            <div aria-hidden="true" class="QueryBuilder-Sizer" data-target="query-builder.sizer"></div>
            <input id="query-builder-test" name="query-builder-test" value="" autocomplete="off" type="text" role="combobox" spellcheck="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="validation-ce03819c-8d82-49ff-9f24-567203206b01" data-target="query-builder.input" data-action="
          input:query-builder#inputChange
          blur:query-builder#inputBlur
          keydown:query-builder#inputKeydown
          focus:query-builder#inputFocus
        " data-view-component="true" class="FormControl-input QueryBuilder-Input FormControl-medium" />
          </div>
        </div>
          <span class="sr-only" id="query-builder-test-clear">Clear</span>
          <button role="button" id="query-builder-test-clear-button" aria-labelledby="query-builder-test-clear query-builder-test-label" data-target="query-builder.clearButton" data-action="
                click:query-builder#clear
                focus:query-builder#clearButtonFocus
                blur:query-builder#clearButtonBlur
              " variant="small" hidden="hidden" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium mr-1 px-2 py-0 d-flex flex-items-center rounded-1 color-fg-muted">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x-circle-fill Button-visual">
    <path d="M2.343 13.657A8 8 0 1 1 13.658 2.343 8 8 0 0 1 2.343 13.657ZM6.03 4.97a.751.751 0 0 0-1.042.018.751.751 0 0 0-.018 1.042L6.94 8 4.97 9.97a.749.749 0 0 0 .326 1.275.749.749 0 0 0 .734-.215L8 9.06l1.97 1.97a.749.749 0 0 0 1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 0-.215-.734L9.06 8l1.97-1.97a.749.749 0 0 0-.326-1.275.749.749 0 0 0-.734.215L8 6.94Z"></path>
</svg>
</button>

      </div>
      <template id="search-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search">
    <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="code-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code">
    <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="file-code-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-file-code">
    <path d="M4 1.75C4 .784 4.784 0 5.75 0h5.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15h-9a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10 4.25V1.5H5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0Zm1.72 4.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734l1.47-1.47-1.47-1.47a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM3.28 7.78 1.81 9.25l1.47 1.47a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Zm8.22-6.218V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="history-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-history">
    <path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="repo-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo">
    <path d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 0 0-.714 1.7.75.75 0 1 1-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 0 1 2 11.5Zm10.5-1h-8a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6.708A2.486 2.486 0 0 1 4.5 9h8ZM5 12.25a.25.25 0 0 1 .25-.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v3.25a.25.25 0 0 1-.4.2l-1.45-1.087a.249.249 0 0 0-.3 0L5.4 15.7a.25.25 0 0 1-.4-.2Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="bookmark-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bookmark">
    <path d="M3 2.75C3 1.784 3.784 1 4.75 1h6.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v11.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.227.579L8 11.722l-3.773 3.107A.751.751 0 0 1 3 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v9.91l3.023-2.489a.75.75 0 0 1 .954 0l3.023 2.49V2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="plus-circle-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-plus-circle">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7.25-3.25v2.5h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="circle-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill">
    <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="trash-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-trash">
    <path d="M11 1.75V3h2.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75ZM4.496 6.675l.66 6.6a.25.25 0 0 0 .249.225h5.19a.25.25 0 0 0 .249-.225l.66-6.6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.492.149l-.66 6.6A1.748 1.748 0 0 1 10.595 15h-5.19a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.741-1.575l-.66-6.6a.75.75 0 1 1 1.492-.15ZM6.5 1.75V3h3V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="team-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-people">
    <path d="M2 5.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 5.898 2.549 5.508 5.508 0 0 1 3.034 4.084.75.75 0 1 1-1.482.235 4 4 0 0 0-7.9 0 .75.75 0 0 1-1.482-.236A5.507 5.507 0 0 1 3.102 8.05 3.493 3.493 0 0 1 2 5.5ZM11 4a3.001 3.001 0 0 1 2.22 5.018 5.01 5.01 0 0 1 2.56 3.012.749.749 0 0 1-.885.954.752.752 0 0 1-.549-.514 3.507 3.507 0 0 0-2.522-2.372.75.75 0 0 1-.574-.73v-.352a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-.672A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 11 5.5.75.75 0 0 1 11 4Zm-5.5-.5a2 2 0 1 0-.001 3.999A2 2 0 0 0 5.5 3.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="project-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project">
    <path d="M1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0ZM1.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM11.75 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0ZM8 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 8 3Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="pencil-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pencil">
    <path d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 0 1-.927-.928l.929-3.25c.081-.286.235-.547.445-.758l8.61-8.61Zm.176 4.823L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.253.253 0 0 0-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.253.253 0 0 0 .108-.064Zm1.238-3.763a.25.25 0 0 0-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="copilot-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot">
    <path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="copilot-error-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot-error">
    <path d="M16 11.24c0 .112-.072.274-.21.467L13 9.688V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-.198 0-.388-.009-.571-.029L6.833 5.226a4.01 4.01 0 0 0 .17-.782c.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-.683.076-1.115.231-1.395.415l-1.257-.91c.579-.564 1.413-.877 2.485-.996 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095Zm-5.083-8.707c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Zm2.511 11.074c-1.393.776-3.272 1.428-5.43 1.428-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.18-.455-.241-.963-.252-1.475L.31 4.107A.747.747 0 0 1 0 3.509V3.49a.748.748 0 0 1 .625-.73c.156-.026.306.047.435.139l14.667 10.578a.592.592 0 0 1 .227.264.752.752 0 0 1 .046.249v.022a.75.75 0 0 1-1.19.596Zm-1.367-.991L5.635 7.964a5.128 5.128 0 0 1-.889.073c-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433 1.539 0 3.089-.505 4.063-.934Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="workflow-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h3.5C6.216 0 7 .784 7 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5.25 7H4v4a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h4v-1.25C9 9.784 9.784 9 10.75 9h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16h-3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 14.25v-.75H5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 11V7h-.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 5.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm9 9a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="book-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book">
    <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="code-review-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 13H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 14.543V13H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 11.25v-8.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm5.28 1.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06L5.31 7l1.47 1.47a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Zm2.44 0a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.69 7 9.22 5.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="codespaces-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces">
    <path d="M0 11.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm2-9.5C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 6.75Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M7 12.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="comment-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment">
    <path d="M1 2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h10.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 12H9.06l-2.573 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 4 13.543V12H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 10.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="comment-discussion-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion">
    <path d="M1.75 1h8.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10.25 10H7.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 2 11.543V10h-.25A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 8.25v-5.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v5.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm13 2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12H14v1.543a1.458 1.458 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L9.22 12.28a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l2.22 2.22v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="organization-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-organization">
    <path d="M1.75 16A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h8.5C11.216 0 12 .784 12 1.75v12.5c0 .085-.006.168-.018.25h2.268a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V8.285a.25.25 0 0 0-.111-.208l-1.055-.703a.749.749 0 1 1 .832-1.248l1.055.703c.487.325.779.871.779 1.456v5.965A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16h-3.5a.766.766 0 0 1-.197-.026c-.099.017-.2.026-.303.026h-3a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V14h-1v1.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75Zm-.25-1.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H4v-1.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.25h2.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM3.75 6h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 3.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 3h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 3.75Zm4 3A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 6h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7 6.75ZM7.75 3h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 9.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 9h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 9.75ZM7.75 9h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="rocket-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-rocket">
    <path d="M14.064 0h.186C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v.186a8.752 8.752 0 0 1-2.564 6.186l-.458.459c-.314.314-.641.616-.979.904v3.207c0 .608-.315 1.172-.833 1.49l-2.774 1.707a.749.749 0 0 1-1.11-.418l-.954-3.102a1.214 1.214 0 0 1-.145-.125L3.754 9.816a1.218 1.218 0 0 1-.124-.145L.528 8.717a.749.749 0 0 1-.418-1.11l1.71-2.774A1.748 1.748 0 0 1 3.31 4h3.204c.288-.338.59-.665.904-.979l.459-.458A8.749 8.749 0 0 1 14.064 0ZM8.938 3.623h-.002l-.458.458c-.76.76-1.437 1.598-2.02 2.5l-1.5 2.317 2.143 2.143 2.317-1.5c.902-.583 1.74-1.26 2.499-2.02l.459-.458a7.25 7.25 0 0 0 2.123-5.127V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-.186a7.249 7.249 0 0 0-5.125 2.123ZM3.56 14.56c-.732.732-2.334 1.045-3.005 1.148a.234.234 0 0 1-.201-.064.234.234 0 0 1-.064-.201c.103-.671.416-2.273 1.15-3.003a1.502 1.502 0 1 1 2.12 2.12Zm6.94-3.935c-.088.06-.177.118-.266.175l-2.35 1.521.548 1.783 1.949-1.2a.25.25 0 0 0 .119-.213ZM3.678 8.116 5.2 5.766c.058-.09.117-.178.176-.266H3.309a.25.25 0 0 0-.213.119l-1.2 1.95ZM12 5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="shield-check-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check">
    <path d="m8.533.133 5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667l5.25-1.68a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0Zm-.61 1.429.001.001-5.25 1.68a.251.251 0 0 0-.174.237V7c0 1.36.275 2.666 1.057 3.859.784 1.194 2.121 2.342 4.366 3.298a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.957 3.582-2.103 4.366-3.297C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.358 13.5 7V3.48a.25.25 0 0 0-.174-.238l-5.25-1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0ZM11.28 6.28l-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-1.5-1.5a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l.97.97 2.97-2.97a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="heart-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-heart">
    <path d="m8 14.25.345.666a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0l-.008-.004-.018-.01a7.152 7.152 0 0 1-.31-.17 22.055 22.055 0 0 1-3.434-2.414C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002ZM4.25 2.5c-1.336 0-2.75 1.164-2.75 3 0 2.15 1.58 4.144 3.365 5.682A20.58 20.58 0 0 0 8 13.393a20.58 20.58 0 0 0 3.135-2.211C12.92 9.644 14.5 7.65 14.5 5.5c0-1.836-1.414-3-2.75-3-1.373 0-2.609.986-3.029 2.456a.749.749 0 0 1-1.442 0C6.859 3.486 5.623 2.5 4.25 2.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="server-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-server">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4c0 .372-.116.717-.314 1 .198.283.314.628.314 1v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.75v-4c0-.358.109-.707.314-1a1.739 1.739 0 0 1-.314-1v-4C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm.25 5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM7 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7 4.75ZM7.75 10h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 4h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 4.75ZM3.75 10h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="globe-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-globe">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM5.78 8.75a9.64 9.64 0 0 0 1.363 4.177c.255.426.542.832.857 1.215.245-.296.551-.705.857-1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 10.22 8.75Zm4.44-1.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 0-1.363-4.177c-.307-.51-.612-.919-.857-1.215a9.927 9.927 0 0 0-.857 1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 5.78 7.25Zm-5.944 1.5H1.543a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666 5.5c-.123-.181-.24-.365-.352-.552-.715-1.192-1.437-2.874-1.581-4.948Zm-2.733-1.5h2.733c.144-2.074.866-3.756 1.58-4.948.12-.197.237-.381.353-.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666 5.5Zm10.181 1.5c-.144 2.074-.866 3.756-1.58 4.948-.12.197-.237.381-.353.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666-5.5Zm2.733-1.5a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666-5.5c.123.181.24.365.353.552.714 1.192 1.436 2.874 1.58 4.948Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="issue-opened-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened">
    <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="device-mobile-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-mobile">
    <path d="M3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 16h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25V1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0ZM3.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM8 13a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="package-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package">
    <path d="m8.878.392 5.25 3.045c.54.314.872.89.872 1.514v6.098a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-.872 1.514l-5.25 3.045a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0l-5.25-3.045A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 11.049V4.951c0-.624.332-1.201.872-1.514L7.122.392a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.756 0ZM7.875 1.69l-4.63 2.685L8 7.133l4.755-2.758-4.63-2.685a.248.248 0 0 0-.25 0ZM2.5 5.677v5.372c0 .09.047.171.125.216l4.625 2.683V8.432Zm6.25 8.271 4.625-2.683a.25.25 0 0 0 .125-.216V5.677L8.75 8.432Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="credit-card-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-credit-card">
    <path d="M10.75 9a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-1.5Z"></path><path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25ZM14.5 6.5h-13v5.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Zm0-2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5h13Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="play-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="gift-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-gift">
    <path d="M2 2.75A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 4.75 0c.983 0 1.873.42 2.57 1.232.268.318.497.668.68 1.042.183-.375.411-.725.68-1.044C9.376.42 10.266 0 11.25 0a2.75 2.75 0 0 1 2.45 4h.55c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v2c0 .698-.409 1.301-1 1.582v4.918A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 14.25V9.332C.409 9.05 0 8.448 0 7.75v-2C0 4.784.784 4 1.75 4h.55c-.192-.375-.3-.8-.3-1.25ZM7.25 9.5H2.5v4.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h4.5Zm1.5 0v5h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V9.5Zm0-4V8h5.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-7 0a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5V5.5h-5.5Zm3-4a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h2.309c-.233-.818-.542-1.401-.878-1.793-.43-.502-.915-.707-1.431-.707ZM8.941 4h2.309a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5c-.516 0-1 .205-1.43.707-.337.392-.646.975-.879 1.793Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="code-square-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm7.47 3.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L10.69 8 9.22 6.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM6.78 6.53 5.31 8l1.47 1.47a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="device-desktop-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-desktop">
    <path d="M14.25 1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12h-3.727c.099 1.041.52 1.872 1.292 2.757A.752.752 0 0 1 11.25 16h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.565-1.243c.772-.885 1.192-1.716 1.292-2.757H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 10.25v-7.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.75 2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM9.018 12H6.982a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765 2.5h3.566a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765-2.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

        <div class="position-relative">
                <ul
                  role="listbox"
                  class="ActionListWrap QueryBuilder-ListWrap"
                  aria-label="Suggestions"
                  data-action="
                    combobox-commit:query-builder#comboboxCommit
                    mousedown:query-builder#resultsMousedown
                  "
                  data-target="query-builder.resultsList"
                  data-persist-list=false
                  id="query-builder-test-results"
                  tabindex="-1"
                ></ul>
        </div>
      <div class="FormControl-inlineValidation" id="validation-ce03819c-8d82-49ff-9f24-567203206b01" hidden="hidden">
        <span class="FormControl-inlineValidation--visual">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" version="1.1" width="12" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert-fill">
    <path d="M4.855.708c.5-.896 1.79-.896 2.29 0l4.675 8.351a1.312 1.312 0 0 1-1.146 1.954H1.33A1.313 1.313 0 0 1 .183 9.058ZM7 7V3H5v4Zm-1 3a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
        <span></span>
</div>    </div>
    <div data-target="query-builder.screenReaderFeedback" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only"></div>
</query-builder></form>
          <div class="d-flex flex-row color-fg-muted px-3 text-small color-bg-default search-feedback-prompt">
            <a target="_blank" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax" data-view-component="true" class="Link color-fg-accent text-normal ml-2">Search syntax tips</a>            <div class="d-flex flex-1"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
</div>

    </div>
</modal-dialog></div>
  </div>
  <div data-action="click:qbsearch-input#retract" class="dark-backdrop position-fixed" hidden data-target="qbsearch-input.darkBackdrop"></div>
  <div class="color-fg-default">
    
<dialog-helper>
  <dialog data-target="qbsearch-input.feedbackDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="feedback-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="feedback-dialog-title" aria-describedby="feedback-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll">
    <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header">
  <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap">
    <div class="Overlay-titleWrap">
      <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="feedback-dialog-title">
        Provide feedback
      </h1>
        
    </div>
    <div class="Overlay-actionWrap">
      <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" aria-label="Close" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
      <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="feedback-dialog-title">
        <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body">        <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="code-search-feedback-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/feedback" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="7LDl07fkGLbWEhuw1qz8qhx16nI91yu5hYMjCsOmK/TvGfX6yVgmbX8m4GjohMR/UDotbDoxHEFaiW9eBkRRbw==" />
          <p>We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.</p>
          <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea>
          <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox">
          <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label>
</form></div>
      </scrollable-region>
      <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd">          <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn">    Cancel
</button>
          <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn">    Submit feedback
</button>
</div>
</dialog></dialog-helper>

    <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager">
    
<dialog-helper>
  <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="custom-scopes-dialog-title" aria-describedby="custom-scopes-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll">
    <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header Overlay-header--divided">
  <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap">
    <div class="Overlay-titleWrap">
      <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="custom-scopes-dialog-title">
        Saved searches
      </h1>
        <h2 id="custom-scopes-dialog-description" class="Overlay-description">Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="Overlay-actionWrap">
      <button data-close-dialog-id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-label="Close" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
      <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title">
        <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body">        <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div>

        <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm">
        <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="cZ2yN1MYiTJ2dys8i8LZ6wqpGh7M5VSXfLjHzMzBQe4luvnwqwG6+uWMTZI2vJIDEgXZmqVRBQwkX+VxRNJDcg==" />
          <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div>

          <input type="hidden" id="custom_scope_id" name="custom_scope_id" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesIdField">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="custom_scope_name">Name</label>
            <auto-check src="/search/custom_scopes/check_name" required>
              <input
                type="text"
                name="custom_scope_name"
                id="custom_scope_name"
                data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesNameField"
                class="form-control"
                autocomplete="off"
                placeholder="github-ruby"
                required
                maxlength="50">
              <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="k21i4ae3125QJKZ3npvbMor9mGaSYBOxrGqsJyjyfGwbb8fYN+cAJkIq3V3uhWqFcoQJtTf4T8xmS2/sPIUodQ==" />
            </auto-check>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="custom_scope_query">Query</label>
            <input
              type="text"
              name="custom_scope_query"
              id="custom_scope_query"
              data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesQueryField"
              class="form-control"
              autocomplete="off"
              placeholder="(repo:mona/a OR repo:mona/b) AND lang:python"
              required
              maxlength="500">
          </div>

          <p class="text-small color-fg-muted">
            To see all available qualifiers, see our <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax">documentation</a>.
          </p>
</form>        </div>

        <div data-target="custom-scopes.manageCustomScopesForm">
          <div data-target="custom-scopes.list"></div>
        </div>

</div>
      </scrollable-region>
      <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd Overlay-footer--divided">          <button data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesCancel" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn">    Cancel
</button>
          <button form="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesSubmit" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesSubmitButton" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn">    Create saved search
</button>
</div>
</dialog></dialog-helper>
    </custom-scopes>
  </div>
</qbsearch-input>


            <div class="position-relative HeaderMenu-link-wrap d-lg-inline-block">
              <a
                href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fcplusplus%2Fdraft%2Fissues%2F5630"
                class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-in HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 no-underline d-none d-lg-inline-flex border border-lg-0 rounded px-2 py-1"
                style="margin-left: 12px;"
                data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="1e0744f5d11a40f3f2f4fc2ec69450664f822e8534313bceba79ad8cbe487da7"
                data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Marketing nav&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to homepage&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header&quot;}"
              >
                Sign in
              </a>
            </div>

              <a href="/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&amp;ref_loc=header+logged+out&amp;ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E%2Fvoltron%2Fissues_fragments%2Fissue_layout&amp;source=header-repo&amp;source_repo=cplusplus%2Fdraft"
                class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-up HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 d-flex d-lg-inline-flex no-underline border color-border-default rounded px-2 py-1"
                data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="1e0744f5d11a40f3f2f4fc2ec69450664f822e8534313bceba79ad8cbe487da7"
                data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Sign up&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to sign up for account&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/&lt;user-name&gt;/&lt;repo-name&gt;/voltron/issues_fragments/issue_layout;ref_cta:Sign up;ref_loc:header logged out&quot;}"
              >
                Sign up
              </a>

                <div class="AppHeader-appearanceSettings">
    <react-partial-anchor>
      <button data-target="react-partial-anchor.anchor" id="icon-button-94aa7155-6e22-466a-b8ba-e46ac11d927a" aria-labelledby="tooltip-fbeb73c4-aba4-49c9-a9d1-6c93eebf2892" type="button" disabled="disabled" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium AppHeader-button HeaderMenu-link border cursor-wait">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-sliders Button-visual">
    <path d="M15 2.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Zm-8.5.75v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-4a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0V2H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H6.5Zm1.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-6a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h6ZM15 8a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H11.5V10a.75.75 0 1 1-1.5 0V6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.25h2.75A.75.75 0 0 1 15 8Zm-9 5.25v-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0v1.25H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H4.5v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-2Zm9 0a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-6a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h6a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-fbeb73c4-aba4-49c9-a9d1-6c93eebf2892" for="icon-button-94aa7155-6e22-466a-b8ba-e46ac11d927a" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Appearance settings</tool-tip>

      <template data-target="react-partial-anchor.template">
        <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/appearance-settings.6c63a6de228d6520804d.module.css" />

<react-partial
  partial-name="appearance-settings"
  data-ssr="false"
  data-attempted-ssr="false"
  data-react-profiling="false"
>
  
  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{}}</script>
  <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"></div>
</react-partial>


      </template>
    </react-partial-anchor>
  </div>

          <button type="button" class="sr-only js-header-menu-focus-trap d-block d-lg-none">Resetting focus</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</header>

      <div hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="js-stale-session-flash stale-session-flash flash flash-warn flash-full">
  
        <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
    <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-in" hidden>You signed in with another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-out" hidden>You signed out in another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-switched" hidden>You switched accounts on another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>

    <button id="icon-button-477189f1-4033-45c7-91e0-944be7151bc1" aria-labelledby="tooltip-c68ae695-3877-45e6-a039-ab08437a6270" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium flash-close js-flash-close">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x Button-visual">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-c68ae695-3877-45e6-a039-ab08437a6270" for="icon-button-477189f1-4033-45c7-91e0-944be7151bc1" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Dismiss alert</tool-tip>


  
</div>
    </div>

  <div id="start-of-content" class="show-on-focus"></div>








    <div id="js-flash-container" class="flash-container" data-turbo-replace>




  <template class="js-flash-template">
    
<div class="flash flash-full   {{ className }}">
  <div >
    <button autofocus class="flash-close js-flash-close" type="button" aria-label="Dismiss this message">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
    </button>
    <div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="js-flash-alert">
      
      <div>{{ message }}</div>

    </div>
  </div>
</div>
  </template>
</div>


    






  <div
    class="application-main "
    data-commit-hovercards-enabled
    data-discussion-hovercards-enabled
    data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled
    data-project-hovercards-enabled
  >
        <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SoftwareSourceCode" class="">
    <main id="js-repo-pjax-container" >
      
      
    

    






  
  <div id="repository-container-header"  class="pt-3 hide-full-screen" style="background-color: var(--page-header-bgColor, var(--color-page-header-bg));" data-turbo-replace>

      <div class="d-flex flex-nowrap flex-justify-end mb-3  px-3 px-lg-5" style="gap: 1rem;">

        <div class="flex-auto min-width-0 width-fit">
            
  <div class=" d-flex flex-wrap flex-items-center wb-break-word f3 text-normal">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo color-fg-muted mr-2">
    <path d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 0 0-.714 1.7.75.75 0 1 1-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 0 1 2 11.5Zm10.5-1h-8a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6.708A2.486 2.486 0 0 1 4.5 9h8ZM5 12.25a.25.25 0 0 1 .25-.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v3.25a.25.25 0 0 1-.4.2l-1.45-1.087a.249.249 0 0 0-.3 0L5.4 15.7a.25.25 0 0 1-.4-.2Z"></path>
</svg>
    
    <span class="author flex-self-stretch" itemprop="author">
      <a class="url fn" rel="author" data-hovercard-type="organization" data-hovercard-url="/orgs/cplusplus/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/cplusplus">
        cplusplus
</a>    </span>
    <span class="mx-1 flex-self-stretch color-fg-muted">/</span>
    <strong itemprop="name" class="mr-2 flex-self-stretch">
      <a data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/cplusplus/draft">draft</a>
    </strong>

    <span></span><span class="Label Label--secondary v-align-middle mr-1">Public</span>
  </div>


        </div>

        <div id="repository-details-container" class="flex-shrink-0" data-turbo-replace style="max-width: 70%;">
            <ul class="pagehead-actions flex-shrink-0 d-none d-md-inline" style="padding: 2px 0;">
    
      

  <li>
            <a href="/login?return_to=%2Fcplusplus%2Fdraft" rel="nofollow" id="repository-details-watch-button" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;notification subscription menu watch&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;LOG_IN&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="c8194a6bd209b2284e6b2dda6a12a92ecb80542b50f00a0951285a3ba686b4e7" aria-label="You must be signed in to change notification settings" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn">    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bell mr-2">
    <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 0 0 1.985-1.75c.017-.137-.097-.25-.235-.25h-3.5c-.138 0-.252.113-.235.25A2 2 0 0 0 8 16ZM3 5a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v2.947c0 .05.015.098.042.139l1.703 2.555A1.519 1.519 0 0 1 13.482 13H2.518a1.516 1.516 0 0 1-1.263-2.36l1.703-2.554A.255.255 0 0 0 3 7.947Zm5-3.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 4.5 5v2.947c0 .346-.102.683-.294.97l-1.703 2.556a.017.017 0 0 0-.003.01l.001.006c0 .002.002.004.004.006l.006.004.007.001h10.964l.007-.001.006-.004.004-.006.001-.007a.017.017 0 0 0-.003-.01l-1.703-2.554a1.745 1.745 0 0 1-.294-.97V5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 8 1.5Z"></path>
</svg>Notifications
</a>    <tool-tip id="tooltip-a535e4bb-4748-47f5-8737-80c81f4852ef" for="repository-details-watch-button" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="description" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">You must be signed in to change notification settings</tool-tip>

  </li>

  <li>
          <a icon="repo-forked" id="fork-button" href="/login?return_to=%2Fcplusplus%2Fdraft" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;repo details fork button&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:2216249,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;LOG_IN&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="81189b7ca37c8bcda6f0a297ebaea1108ac15e7e7ed14d973831523670296aee" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn">    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2">
    <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>Fork
    <span id="repo-network-counter" data-pjax-replace="true" data-turbo-replace="true" title="793" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">793</span>
</a>
  </li>

  <li>
        <div data-view-component="true" class="BtnGroup d-flex">
        <a href="/login?return_to=%2Fcplusplus%2Fdraft" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;star button&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:2216249,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;LOG_IN&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="1da2af1ea430ee39e7186d47941b05b12a30a52cd11583fd9470cc28ceccfea8" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-sw btn-sm btn">    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2">
    <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path>
</svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline">
          Star
</span>          <span id="repo-stars-counter-star" aria-label="5938 users starred this repository" data-singular-suffix="user starred this repository" data-plural-suffix="users starred this repository" data-turbo-replace="true" title="5,938" data-view-component="true" class="Counter js-social-count">5.9k</span>
</a></div>
  </li>

</ul>

        </div>
      </div>

        <div id="responsive-meta-container" data-turbo-replace>
</div>


          <nav data-pjax="#js-repo-pjax-container" aria-label="Repository" data-view-component="true" class="js-repo-nav js-sidenav-container-pjax js-responsive-underlinenav overflow-hidden UnderlineNav px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5">

  <ul data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-body list-style-none">
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="code-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft" data-tab-item="i0code-tab" data-selected-links="repo_source repo_downloads repo_commits repo_releases repo_tags repo_branches repo_packages repo_deployments repo_attestations /cplusplus/draft" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g c" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Code&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Code">Code</span>
          <span id="code-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="issues-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/issues" data-tab-item="i1issues-tab" data-selected-links="repo_issues repo_labels repo_milestones /cplusplus/draft/issues" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g i" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Issues&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" aria-current="page" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item selected">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Issues">Issues</span>
          <span id="issues-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="685" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">685</span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="pull-requests-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/pulls" data-tab-item="i2pull-requests-tab" data-selected-links="repo_pulls checks /cplusplus/draft/pulls" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g p" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Pull requests&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M1.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.5 3.25Zm5.677-.177L9.573.677A.25.25 0 0 1 10 .854V2.5h1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 13.5 5v5.628a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1.646a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L7.177 3.427a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354ZM3.75 2.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 9.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm8.25.75a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Pull requests">Pull requests</span>
          <span id="pull-requests-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="298" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">298</span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="actions-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/actions" data-tab-item="i3actions-tab" data-selected-links="repo_actions /cplusplus/draft/actions" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g a" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Actions&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Actions">Actions</span>
          <span id="actions-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="projects-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/projects" data-tab-item="i4projects-tab" data-selected-links="repo_projects new_repo_project repo_project /cplusplus/draft/projects" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g b" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Projects&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25ZM6.5 6.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6.5Zm8-1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H6.5V5Zm-13 1.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8ZM5 5V1.5H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Projects">Projects</span>
          <span id="projects-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="wiki-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/wiki" data-tab-item="i5wiki-tab" data-selected-links="repo_wiki /cplusplus/draft/wiki" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g w" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Wiki&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Wiki">Wiki</span>
          <span id="wiki-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span>


    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="security-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/security" data-tab-item="i6security-tab" data-selected-links="security overview alerts policy token_scanning code_scanning /cplusplus/draft/security" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g s" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Security&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M7.467.133a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0l5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667Zm.61 1.429a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0l-5.25 1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.174.238V7c0 1.358.275 2.666 1.057 3.86.784 1.194 2.121 2.34 4.366 3.297a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.956 3.582-2.104 4.366-3.298C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.36 13.5 7V3.48a.251.251 0 0 0-.174-.237l-5.25-1.68ZM8.75 4.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 10.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Security">Security</span>
          <include-fragment src="/cplusplus/draft/security/overall-count" accept="text/fragment+html" data-nonce="v2:d878352c-4b42-bbcf-0ae2-0e7760f06d69" data-view-component="true">
  
  <div data-show-on-forbidden-error hidden>
    <div class="Box">
  <div class="blankslate-container">
    <div data-view-component="true" class="blankslate blankslate-spacious color-bg-default rounded-2">
      

      <h3 data-view-component="true" class="blankslate-heading">        Uh oh!
</h3>
      <p data-view-component="true">        <p class="color-fg-muted my-2 mb-2 ws-normal">There was an error while loading. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" data-turbo="false" href="" aria-label="Please reload this page">Please reload this page</a>.</p>
</p>

</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
</include-fragment>

    
</a></li>
      <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex">
  <a id="insights-tab" href="/cplusplus/draft/pulse" data-tab-item="i7insights-tab" data-selected-links="repo_graphs repo_contributors dependency_graph dependabot_updates pulse people community /cplusplus/draft/pulse" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Underline navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;Click tab&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Insights&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB&quot;}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item">
    
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline">
    <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 9.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 7.94l4.72-4.72a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span data-content="Insights">Insights</span>
          <span id="insights-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span>


    
</a></li>
</ul>
    <div style="visibility:hidden;" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-actions js-responsive-underlinenav-overflow position-absolute pr-3 pr-md-4 pr-lg-5 right-0">      <action-menu data-select-variant="none" data-view-component="true">
  <focus-group direction="vertical" mnemonics retain>
    <button id="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-button" popovertarget="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-overlay" aria-controls="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-labelledby="tooltip-68d4f79e-c4d6-45b1-bd4e-902bf456dba5" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--secondary Button--medium UnderlineNav-item">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal Button-visual">
    <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-68d4f79e-c4d6-45b1-bd4e-902bf456dba5" for="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-button" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Additional navigation options</tool-tip>


<anchored-position data-target="action-menu.overlay" id="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-overlay" anchor="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-button" align="start" side="outside-bottom" anchor-offset="normal" popover="auto" data-view-component="true">
  <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay--size-auto">
    
      <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body Overlay-body--paddingNone">          <action-list>
  <div data-view-component="true">
    <ul aria-labelledby="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-button" id="action-menu-4efd0165-c2ab-4c00-a48b-ac821abcc6c3-list" role="menu" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListWrap--inset ActionListWrap">
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i0code-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-30c935f9-ecb3-4024-866f-7c4be9169438" href="/cplusplus/draft" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code">
    <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Code
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i1issues-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-c42ef63a-a05d-48ab-bee1-7715b193ed75" href="/cplusplus/draft/issues" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened">
    <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Issues
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i2pull-requests-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-826aa1fa-861f-408b-87b1-41578d7d0d1f" href="/cplusplus/draft/pulls" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request">
    <path d="M1.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.5 3.25Zm5.677-.177L9.573.677A.25.25 0 0 1 10 .854V2.5h1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 13.5 5v5.628a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1.646a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L7.177 3.427a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354ZM3.75 2.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 9.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm8.25.75a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Pull requests
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i3actions-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-361ac0c2-45cf-44fa-aa1d-4ab8a71eb0e8" href="/cplusplus/draft/actions" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Actions
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i4projects-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-7b47f7d8-4a08-485b-9512-ee7c465fa712" href="/cplusplus/draft/projects" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25ZM6.5 6.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6.5Zm8-1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H6.5V5Zm-13 1.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8ZM5 5V1.5H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Projects
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i5wiki-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-02b1f522-59b3-4ae0-b994-33af40c92e1c" href="/cplusplus/draft/wiki" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book">
    <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Wiki
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i6security-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-7dabb25b-cbb3-4c49-b5fd-07f94a76f3b5" href="/cplusplus/draft/security" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield">
    <path d="M7.467.133a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0l5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667Zm.61 1.429a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0l-5.25 1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.174.238V7c0 1.358.275 2.666 1.057 3.86.784 1.194 2.121 2.34 4.366 3.297a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.956 3.582-2.104 4.366-3.298C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.36 13.5 7V3.48a.251.251 0 0 0-.174-.237l-5.25-1.68ZM8.75 4.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 10.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Security
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
        <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i7insights-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem">
    
    
    <a tabindex="-1" id="item-b39b49cc-0641-4dda-9d39-2a59d503fda2" href="/cplusplus/draft/pulse" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16">
        <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph">
    <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 9.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 7.94l4.72-4.72a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
      
        <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label">
          Insights
</span>      
</a>
  
</li>
</ul>    
</div></action-list>


</div>
      
</div></anchored-position>  </focus-group>
</action-menu></div>
</nav>

  </div>

  



<turbo-frame id="repo-content-turbo-frame" target="_top" data-turbo-action="advance" class="">
    <div id="repo-content-pjax-container" class="repository-content " >
    



    
      
    








  



<react-app
  app-name="issues-react"
  initial-path="/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630"
    style="display: block; min-height: calc(100vh - 64px);"
  data-attempted-ssr="true"
  data-ssr="true"
  data-lazy="false"
  data-alternate="false"
  data-data-router-enabled="false"
  data-react-profiling="false"
>
  
  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-app.embeddedData">{"payload":{"preloaded_records":{},"structured_data":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DiscussionForumPosting","headline":"[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?","articleBody":"\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects **whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage**, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior. \r\n\r\nThe attributive clause in this sentence makes the rule read like that: only the address of the object is the address of the start of the region will it be possible to be selected as a suitable created object. However, as discussed in https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98, the intent should be read as that: a suitable created object that would make the program well-formed will have the address of the start of the region. \r\n\r\nI think they are completely different meanings. If the intent is the latter, the following change will make the meaning clear\r\n\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects as the suitable created object, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior; the address of such a suitable created object is the address of the start of the region of storage. ","author":{"url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","@type":"Person","name":"xmh0511"},"datePublished":"2022-07-20T12:51:45.000Z","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":45},"url":"https://github.com/5630/draft/issues/5630"},"preloadedQueries":[{"queryId":"cee21fcf82c877ad153a2db35b36eb94","queryName":"IssueViewerViewQuery","variables":{"count":15,"id":"repository","number":5630,"owner":"cplusplus","repo":"draft"},"result":{"data":{"repository":{"isOwnerEnterpriseManaged":false,"issue":{"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","updatedAt":"2023-03-13T09:25:59Z","title":"[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?","number":5630,"repository":{"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","login":"cplusplus","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus","databaseId":59276},"isArchived":false,"isPrivate":false,"databaseId":2216249,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerCanPush":false,"viewerCanInteract":false,"viewerInteractionLimitReasonHTML":"","planFeatures":{"maximumAssignees":10},"isCopilotAgentEnabled":null,"pinnedIssues":{"totalCount":0},"viewerCanPinIssues":false,"viewerIssueCreationPermissions":{"triageable":false},"issueTypes":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDN54zOAAFvmw"}},{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDN54zOAAFvnQ"}},{"node":{"id":"IT_kwDN54zOAAFvog"}}]}},"titleHTML":"[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630","viewerCanUpdateNext":false,"issueType":null,"state":"OPEN","stateReason":null,"duplicateOf":null,"linkedPullRequests":{"nodes":[]},"subIssuesSummary":{"total":0,"completed":0},"__isLabelable":"Issue","labels":{"edges":[],"pageInfo":{"endCursor":null,"hasNextPage":false}},"__isNode":"Issue","assignedActors":{"nodes":[]},"milestone":null,"databaseId":1311037260,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"locked":false,"author":{"__typename":"User","__isActor":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4"},"__isComment":"Issue","body":"\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects **whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage**, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior. \r\n\r\nThe attributive clause in this sentence makes the rule read like that: only the address of the object is the address of the start of the region will it be possible to be selected as a suitable created object. However, as discussed in https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98, the intent should be read as that: a suitable created object that would make the program well-formed will have the address of the start of the region. \r\n\r\nI think they are completely different meanings. If the intent is the latter, the following change will make the meaning clear\r\n\u003e These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects as the suitable created object, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior; the address of such a suitable created object is the address of the start of the region of storage. ","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThese operations select one of the implicitly-created objects \u003cstrong\u003ewhose address is the address of the start of the region of storage\u003c/strong\u003e, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe attributive clause in this sentence makes the rule read like that: only the address of the object is the address of the start of the region will it be possible to be selected as a suitable created object. However, as discussed in \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"1310470586\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98\"\u003ecplusplus/CWG#98\u003c/a\u003e, the intent should be read as that: a suitable created object that would make the program well-formed will have the address of the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI think they are completely different meanings. If the intent is the latter, the following change will make the meaning clear\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThese operations select one of the implicitly-created objects as the suitable created object, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior; the address of such a suitable created object is the address of the start of the region of storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e","bodyVersion":"eba08bb2a066ff7e162681e5842053d67dc0383860479452a2c9cd584b33f0ad","createdAt":"2022-07-20T12:51:45Z","__isReactable":"Issue","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"viewerCanUpdateMetadata":false,"viewerCanComment":false,"viewerCanAssign":false,"viewerCanLabel":false,"__isIssueOrPullRequest":"Issue","projectItemsNext":{"edges":[],"pageInfo":{"endCursor":null,"hasNextPage":false}},"viewerCanSetMilestone":false,"isPinned":false,"viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanTransfer":false,"viewerCanConvertToDiscussion":false,"viewerCanLock":false,"viewerCanType":false,"viewerCanSetFields":false,"issueFieldValues":{"nodes":[]},"frontTimelineItems":{"pageInfo":{"hasNextPage":true,"endCursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtD3HEgAqjE0NjQ5MTc3NDU="},"totalCount":47,"edges":[{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1191302564,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"frederick-vs-ja","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23228989?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/frederick-vs-ja","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzMjI4OTg5"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5HAdWk","body":"You said that:\r\n\u003e Back to [intro.object], it says that an object whose address is `YYY` is considered as a suitable created object if `Condition` is true. It didn't say an object that can be considered a suitable created object will have its address be `YYY` if `Condition` is true.\r\n\u003e \r\n\u003e They are completely different meanings.\r\n\r\nBut I don't think they are essentially different meanings in the C++ standard, because the divergence is only present in undefined behavior, for which the standard doesn't impose any different requirement ([intro.compliance.general]/1, /2). I don't think it's reasonable to imply something like that \"there may be a suitable created object whose address is not the address of the start of the region, but its address is selected only on UB\". As such an object is hardly to be said \"suitable\".\r\n\r\n(And there's no such a selection that would make the program ill-formed. Perhaps you intended to say \"well-defined\".)\r\n\r\nIt seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined, and it's reasonable to me to restrict every possible suitable created object to have the same address as the start of the storage within which it is implicitly created.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou said that:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBack to [intro.object], it says that an object whose address is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eYYY\u003c/code\u003e is considered as a suitable created object if \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eCondition\u003c/code\u003e is true. It didn't say an object that can be considered a suitable created object will have its address be \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eYYY\u003c/code\u003e if \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eCondition\u003c/code\u003e is true.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThey are completely different meanings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBut I don't think they are essentially different meanings in the C++ standard, because the divergence is only present in undefined behavior, for which the standard doesn't impose any different requirement ([intro.compliance.general]/1, /2). I don't think it's reasonable to imply something like that \"there may be a suitable created object whose address is not the address of the start of the region, but its address is selected only on UB\". As such an object is hardly to be said \"suitable\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e(And there's no such a selection that would make the program ill-formed. Perhaps you intended to say \"well-defined\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined, and it's reasonable to me to restrict every possible suitable created object to have the same address as the start of the storage within which it is implicitly created.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"15e349206f9e77058eb86abb572f0883ec346f09c070a7f6bc25217bf134b6a2","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1191302564","createdAt":"2022-07-21T10:12:21Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABgiA-d4gAqjExOTEzMDI1NjQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1191422655,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5HA6q_","body":"\u003e It seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined\r\n\r\nA suitable created object is one of the implicitly created objects that can result in a program well-defined. This is the intent of p0593. To say which implicitly created object can be as the suitable created object is **induced** by users, as long as providing that such a usage would be well-defined. \r\n\r\nMy complaint is, in the current wording(especially the attributive clause), that sounds like we should first **filter** these implicitly created objects to form a **candidate** set, (again, the attributive clause implies)that **only the address of the implicitly created object is the address of the start of the region will it be eligible to be the element in the candidate set**.  The suitable created object must arise from the candidate set. \r\n\r\nThis is a bit strange, these operations didn't say which implicitly created objects they created would have their addresses be the start of the region. \r\n\r\n\r\nThrough reading P0593, it's simple that its intent is, that the address of the object is the address of the start of the region if the object is a suitable created object. \r\n\r\n\r\n***\r\n\u003e it's reasonable to me to restrict every possible suitable created object to have the same address as the start of the storage within which it is implicitly created.\r\n\r\nThat's what I've been trying to say. I want to correctly express this meaning through the proposed wording. it appears to me all implicitly created objects are **possible** to be the suitable created object, and a suitable created object is one of the implicitly created objects, and using a pointer value that points to such an object would make a program well-defined, such an object is a so-called suitable created object, and therefore the address of such an object is the address of the start of the region.   \r\n\r\n\r\nI think an object's address is the address of the start of the region should be considered as the result that the object is a suitable created object, instead of being a condition that the object can be a suitable created object. The attributive clause does reflect the latter. ","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA suitable created object is one of the implicitly created objects that can result in a program well-defined. This is the intent of p0593. To say which implicitly created object can be as the suitable created object is \u003cstrong\u003einduced\u003c/strong\u003e by users, as long as providing that such a usage would be well-defined.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMy complaint is, in the current wording(especially the attributive clause), that sounds like we should first \u003cstrong\u003efilter\u003c/strong\u003e these implicitly created objects to form a \u003cstrong\u003ecandidate\u003c/strong\u003e set, (again, the attributive clause implies)that \u003cstrong\u003eonly the address of the implicitly created object is the address of the start of the region will it be eligible to be the element in the candidate set\u003c/strong\u003e.  The suitable created object must arise from the candidate set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a bit strange, these operations didn't say which implicitly created objects they created would have their addresses be the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThrough reading P0593, it's simple that its intent is, that the address of the object is the address of the start of the region if the object is a suitable created object.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eit's reasonable to me to restrict every possible suitable created object to have the same address as the start of the storage within which it is implicitly created.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat's what I've been trying to say. I want to correctly express this meaning through the proposed wording. it appears to me all implicitly created objects are \u003cstrong\u003epossible\u003c/strong\u003e to be the suitable created object, and a suitable created object is one of the implicitly created objects, and using a pointer value that points to such an object would make a program well-defined, such an object is a so-called suitable created object, and therefore the address of such an object is the address of the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI think an object's address is the address of the start of the region should be considered as the result that the object is a suitable created object, instead of being a condition that the object can be a suitable created object. The attributive clause does reflect the latter.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"ac7d86eba029da34725a48258feddc625c6266987c4e536c8e46d71cc2e9cf4c","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1191422655","createdAt":"2022-07-21T12:27:22Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2022-07-21T12:45:58Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5HA6q_ziVgulg"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABgiC6FBAAqjExOTE0MjI2NTU="},{"node":{"__typename":"CrossReferencedEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"CrossReferencedEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"CrossReferencedEvent","databaseId":1270505749,"createdAt":"2023-03-09T14:16:53Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?s=64\u0026u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileResourcePath":"/xmh0511"},"source":{"__typename":"Issue","__isNode":"Issue","id":"I_kwDOGixwmc5gZcnz"},"willCloseTarget":false,"referencedAt":"2023-03-09T14:16:53Z","innerSource":{"__typename":"Issue","__isReferencedSubject":"Issue","id":"I_kwDOGixwmc5gZcnz","issueTitleHTML":"[c.malloc] which objects that occupy the storage whose first byte is the start of the region is underspecified","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/259","number":259,"stateReason":"COMPLETED","repository":{"id":"R_kgDOGixwmQ","name":"CWG","isPrivate":false,"owner":{"__typename":"Organization","login":"cplusplus","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2"}},"__isNode":"Issue"},"__isNode":"CrossReferencedEvent","id":"CRE_kwDOGixwmc5LumEV"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhsa7XAgCqjEyNzA1MDU3NDk="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1462788165,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XMGBF","body":"Looking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is restrictive here (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and filter that set for elements with a given property. Then we select a single element from the filtered set.\r\n\r\nCase 1: The user wants to use an object of type T at the start of the storage. This just works; we've selected the object of type T among the implicitly created objects located at the start of the memory.\r\n\r\nCase 2: The user wants to use an object of type T somewhere in the middle of the storage. Thus, there is some unused space at the beginning of the storage. This works; we've selected the implicitly created object of type \"unsigned char\" located at the start of the memory and returned a pointer to it. There is also an implicitly created object of type T in the middle of the storage that can be used. Together, the program has defined behavior in that situation, and we're fine.\r\n\r\nIf you believe these cases don't cover everything, please post a specific code example that you believe doesn't work as it should under the rules.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLooking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is restrictive here (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and filter that set for elements with a given property. Then we select a single element from the filtered set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCase 1: The user wants to use an object of type T at the start of the storage. This just works; we've selected the object of type T among the implicitly created objects located at the start of the memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCase 2: The user wants to use an object of type T somewhere in the middle of the storage. Thus, there is some unused space at the beginning of the storage. This works; we've selected the implicitly created object of type \"unsigned char\" located at the start of the memory and returned a pointer to it. There is also an implicitly created object of type T in the middle of the storage that can be used. Together, the program has defined behavior in that situation, and we're fine.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you believe these cases don't cover everything, please post a specific code example that you believe doesn't work as it should under the rules.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"9ce49d79744129fca9a069fbe2562d5f34f46fdf75a25cea6dc7c1801a2cc8cb","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1462788165","createdAt":"2023-03-09T20:51:00Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-09T20:51:39Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","login":"jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XMGBFzi5bGBE"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhsgkLyAAqjE0NjI3ODgxNjU="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1463088335,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XNPTP","body":"With the opinions \"case 1\" and \"case 2\", consider this example:\r\n````cpp\r\nstruct A{\r\n    int a, b;\r\n};\r\nA* ptr = (A*)malloc(sizeof(A)* sizeof(char) * 10);  \r\nptr-\u003ea = 0;  // well-defined?\r\nptr-\u003eb = 1;  // well-defined?\r\n````\r\nIs this example well-defined? I say it's undefined because I want to use an object of type `A` somewhere **in the middle of the storage**, as said in case 2. Obviously, the address returned by `malloc` should be the start of the region, which is not the address where my **expected object** locates, indirection of a pointer that does not point to the object of type `A` is UB because the pointer points to the element of \"unsigned char\". Another person says it's well-defined because he wants to use an object of type `A` at the start of the storage, as said in case 1. So, the question is what hell whether the example is well-defined or not. According to the reading of \"case 1\" and \"case 2\", whether the example is well-defined is determined by how you think, rather than how the program could be. This results in different people having different outcomes. \r\n\r\nThe first person thinks the created object locates the address offsetting `sizeof(A)` from the start of the region,  the second person thinks that address offsetting 2x `sizeof(A)` from the start of the region, and so forth. \r\n\r\n\r\nSo, what I want to convey here is, any suitable implicitly created object **could locate the address** of the start of the region, instead of saying the suitable object candidates are formed from these objects whose address is the start of the region. \r\n\r\nIt is the question that the \"address of the start of the region\" is the result or the cause.\r\n\r\n***\r\n\u003e Looking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is restrictive here (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and filter that set for elements with a given property. Then we select a single element from the filtered set.\r\n\r\nSince it is restrictive, we should know which objects satisfy the restriction, that is, we should define which object has the property. For example: \r\n````\r\n{ x | x \u003e 0}, x ∈ R\r\n````\r\nWhen we try to form the set, we should first define which numbers are in `R` and which numbers are defined as greater than `0`. Analogy:\r\n````\r\n{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\r\n````\r\n","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWith the opinions \"case 1\" and \"case 2\", consider this example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"struct A{\n    int a, b;\n};\nA* ptr = (A*)malloc(sizeof(A)* sizeof(char) * 10);  \nptr-\u0026gt;a = 0;  // well-defined?\nptr-\u0026gt;b = 1;  // well-defined?\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eA\u003c/span\u003e{\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e a, b;\n};\nA* ptr = (A*)malloc(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003esizeof\u003c/span\u003e(A)* \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003esizeof\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e) * \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e);  \nptr-\u0026gt;a = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e;  \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e well-defined?\u003c/span\u003e\nptr-\u0026gt;b = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e;  \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e well-defined?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIs this example well-defined? I say it's undefined because I want to use an object of type \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e somewhere \u003cstrong\u003ein the middle of the storage\u003c/strong\u003e, as said in case 2. Obviously, the address returned by \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e should be the start of the region, which is not the address where my \u003cstrong\u003eexpected object\u003c/strong\u003e locates, indirection of a pointer that does not point to the object of type \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e is UB because the pointer points to the element of \"unsigned char\". Another person says it's well-defined because he wants to use an object of type \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e at the start of the storage, as said in case 1. So, the question is what hell whether the example is well-defined or not. According to the reading of \"case 1\" and \"case 2\", whether the example is well-defined is determined by how you think, rather than how the program could be. This results in different people having different outcomes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe first person thinks the created object locates the address offsetting \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003esizeof(A)\u003c/code\u003e from the start of the region,  the second person thinks that address offsetting 2x \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003esizeof(A)\u003c/code\u003e from the start of the region, and so forth.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo, what I want to convey here is, any suitable implicitly created object \u003cstrong\u003ecould locate the address\u003c/strong\u003e of the start of the region, instead of saying the suitable object candidates are formed from these objects whose address is the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt is the question that the \"address of the start of the region\" is the result or the cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLooking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is restrictive here (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and filter that set for elements with a given property. Then we select a single element from the filtered set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSince it is restrictive, we should know which objects satisfy the restriction, that is, we should define which object has the property. For example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{ x | x \u0026gt; 0}, x ∈ R\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e{ x | x \u0026gt; 0}, x ∈ R\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen we try to form the set, we should first define which numbers are in \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eR\u003c/code\u003e and which numbers are defined as greater than \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e0\u003c/code\u003e. Analogy:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","bodyVersion":"72fe99d7fb565b1bb84919a3e27ac78cb49112b6c4d2daedb3c48e5deb2f73e6","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1463088335","createdAt":"2023-03-10T01:52:52Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-10T02:08:46Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XNPTPzi5eRFo"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhsk4jSAAqjE0NjMwODgzMzU="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1463834274,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XQFai","body":"\u003e I say it's undefined because I want to use an object of type A somewhere in the middle of the storage, as said in case 2. \r\n\r\nNot really. The code shown uses an \"A\" at the start of the storage (and then, there's some unused storage after \"A\"), because the value returned by malloc is the address of the start of the storage (regardless of the pointer value, which is more than the address).\r\n\r\nThe \"address of the start of the storage\" is a parameter to the selection of one of the implicitly created objects, not an outcome of that selection.\r\n\r\nWhich objects are in the base set? All possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types.","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI say it's undefined because I want to use an object of type A somewhere in the middle of the storage, as said in case 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNot really. The code shown uses an \"A\" at the start of the storage (and then, there's some unused storage after \"A\"), because the value returned by malloc is the address of the start of the storage (regardless of the pointer value, which is more than the address).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \"address of the start of the storage\" is a parameter to the selection of one of the implicitly created objects, not an outcome of that selection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhich objects are in the base set? All possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"1d1c8dd2974be2c0b3167638df876cd9415e0deb9a988120c44c4e1ce4e5c8c1","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1463834274","createdAt":"2023-03-10T13:52:48Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-10T13:57:37Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","login":"jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XQFaizi5kPWk"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhsvLq4AAqjE0NjM4MzQyNzQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464016834,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XQx_C","body":"\u003e The \"address of the start of the storage\" is a parameter to the selection of one of the implicitly created objects, not an outcome of that selection.\r\n\r\nLook at this Set:\r\n````\r\n{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\r\n````\r\nWe do define what is \"implicitly creating objects\", so we clearly know which objects are/could be implicitly creating objects, however, \"object whose address is the start of the region\" where each `object` is selected from the set of implicitly creating objects to form a smaller set comprising suitable created objects, the filtering condition is the object should have its address the start of the region, this requires us to know which object whose address is the start of the region, so, which rule in the standard clarifies this point? \r\n\r\n***\r\n\u003e Which objects are in the base set? All possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types.\r\n\r\nAll possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types form the implicitly creating objects, called `S1`. The suitable created objects again are selected from `S1`, the condition of the selection is that the object's address is the start of the region. \r\n\r\nSo, which objects whose address is the start of the region? Which is the condition for the selection of **suitable created objects**.\r\n\r\n***\r\nI use a simple example to expose the issue.\r\n\r\n\u003e In the classroom(there are girls and boys), the students who are boys form the group `A`, then, the student in group `A` whose age is greater than `10` form the suitable work group `B`.\r\n\r\nEach time we select students to form a group, we do have a condition. Before forming group `A`, we should know which students are boys, before forming group `B`, we should know which students in group `A` whose age is greater than `10`. Similar for forming the set of suitable created objects, first we select objects to form the set of implicitly creating objects(set `A`), the condition is the types of the objects are  implicit-lifetime type, then we selected objects in set `A` to form the set of suitable created objects, the condition is these objects' address are the start of the region. \r\n\r\n","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \"address of the start of the storage\" is a parameter to the selection of one of the implicitly created objects, not an outcome of that selection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLook at this Set:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e{ object | object whose address is the start of the region }, object ∈ implicitly creating objects\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe do define what is \"implicitly creating objects\", so we clearly know which objects are/could be implicitly creating objects, however, \"object whose address is the start of the region\" where each \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eobject\u003c/code\u003e is selected from the set of implicitly creating objects to form a smaller set comprising suitable created objects, the filtering condition is the object should have its address the start of the region, this requires us to know which object whose address is the start of the region, so, which rule in the standard clarifies this point?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhich objects are in the base set? All possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAll possible objects of any of the implicit-lifetime types form the implicitly creating objects, called \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eS1\u003c/code\u003e. The suitable created objects again are selected from \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eS1\u003c/code\u003e, the condition of the selection is that the object's address is the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo, which objects whose address is the start of the region? Which is the condition for the selection of \u003cstrong\u003esuitable created objects\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI use a simple example to expose the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn the classroom(there are girls and boys), the students who are boys form the group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e, then, the student in group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e whose age is greater than \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e10\u003c/code\u003e form the suitable work group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eB\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEach time we select students to form a group, we do have a condition. Before forming group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e, we should know which students are boys, before forming group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eB\u003c/code\u003e, we should know which students in group \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e whose age is greater than \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e10\u003c/code\u003e. Similar for forming the set of suitable created objects, first we select objects to form the set of implicitly creating objects(set \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e), the condition is the types of the objects are  implicit-lifetime type, then we selected objects in set \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e to form the set of suitable created objects, the condition is these objects' address are the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"5acd8cbb5f6b41267a83893aadf1362ffaedd002a9a396bf3dc20e6af9bc918f","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464016834","createdAt":"2023-03-10T15:57:55Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-10T16:20:23Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XQx_Czi5mH9g"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhsw-N7gAqjE0NjQwMTY4MzQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464505313,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XSpPh","body":"We are not choosing a single male student with age \u003e 10, we choose all of these. And then, we let them live a little, and then we determine which one has been the quietest (= gives the rest of the program defined behavior), and that's the one we retroactively choose.\r\n\r\nOr is the problem that the \"start of the region\" is underspecified?\r\nI think the C wording is not stellar in this regard, but it's pretty obvious that `malloc(n)` returns a region of storage of size n, and that region has a start and the start has an address (prior to any implicit lifetime considerations coming into play).\r\n\r\nOr is the problem that the address of an object is underspecified? I don't think so.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe are not choosing a single male student with age \u0026gt; 10, we choose all of these. And then, we let them live a little, and then we determine which one has been the quietest (= gives the rest of the program defined behavior), and that's the one we retroactively choose.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOr is the problem that the \"start of the region\" is underspecified?\u003cbr\u003e\nI think the C wording is not stellar in this regard, but it's pretty obvious that \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc(n)\u003c/code\u003e returns a region of storage of size n, and that region has a start and the start has an address (prior to any implicit lifetime considerations coming into play).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOr is the problem that the address of an object is underspecified? I don't think so.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"0c9de7fe622c7783bc60aa01fde9061285a2eb11e2641bfc51927e67c99c2af4","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464505313","createdAt":"2023-03-10T21:38:44Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhs12PqAAqjE0NjQ1MDUzMTM="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464725488,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XTe_w","body":"\u003e And then, we let them live a little, and then we determine which one has been the **quietest** \r\n\r\n\"quietest\", for example, means do not make noise, then we will observe every student to check whether he satisfies \"quietest\", all students satisfying this selection criterion form the eventual candidates. When we say to select something `x` whose property is `y`, we should first know what properties `x` has, then we check whether the property of `x` is `y` or not. As the \"quietest\", we first need to know which students make noise and which do not, these students who do not make noise satisfy the \"quietest\".\r\n\r\n\r\nSimilarly, we will check whether these objects satisfy \"whose address is the start of the region\", these objects that satisfy this selection criterion form the suitable implicitly created objects. \r\n\r\nSo, how to judge whether an object satisfies \"whose address is the start of the region\" or not? If we do not specify which objects can have their address at the start of the region, how do we know which object whose address is the start of the region? So, the concern is\r\n\u003e which objects in the region created by `malloc` **could** have their address at the start of the region, which is underspecified. \r\n\r\nIn general, we lack a judgment basis. The expected supplementary rule is:  \r\n\u003e We may specify any **complete** object **could/is able to** have its address at the start of the region.  \r\n\r\nSuch as the above example `struct A{int a, int b};`, the complete object `A` can have its address at the start of the region, but the subobject `b` cannot, for subobject `a`, it is ruled by **pointer-interconvertible**. That is, the pointer produced by `malloc` cannot point to the subobject `b` but it can point to the complete object of class A or indirect to subobject `a`. With this specification, we will have the **judgment basis** to determine which object is reasonable to be \"whose address is the start of the region\".\r\n\r\n***\r\nIf still don't understand what I meant, give this example:\r\n\u003e for A, B, C, D, ... candidates, we will hire people **who have worked in C++ for more than 20 years**.\r\n\r\nIn order to select out of these people, we should first know how long they work in C++, aren't we? If we didn't supply the information(how long they work in C++) of the people on the list, how do we complete the selection/filtering?","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd then, we let them live a little, and then we determine which one has been the \u003cstrong\u003equietest\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\"quietest\", for example, means do not make noise, then we will observe every student to check whether he satisfies \"quietest\", all students satisfying this selection criterion form the eventual candidates. When we say to select something \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e whose property is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ey\u003c/code\u003e, we should first know what properties \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e has, then we check whether the property of \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ey\u003c/code\u003e or not. As the \"quietest\", we first need to know which students make noise and which do not, these students who do not make noise satisfy the \"quietest\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSimilarly, we will check whether these objects satisfy \"whose address is the start of the region\", these objects that satisfy this selection criterion form the suitable implicitly created objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo, how to judge whether an object satisfies \"whose address is the start of the region\" or not? If we do not specify which objects can have their address at the start of the region, how do we know which object whose address is the start of the region? So, the concern is\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ewhich objects in the region created by \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ecould\u003c/strong\u003e have their address at the start of the region, which is underspecified.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn general, we lack a judgment basis. The expected supplementary rule is:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe may specify any \u003cstrong\u003ecomplete\u003c/strong\u003e object \u003cstrong\u003ecould/is able to\u003c/strong\u003e have its address at the start of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSuch as the above example \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003estruct A{int a, int b};\u003c/code\u003e, the complete object \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e can have its address at the start of the region, but the subobject \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eb\u003c/code\u003e cannot, for subobject \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ea\u003c/code\u003e, it is ruled by \u003cstrong\u003epointer-interconvertible\u003c/strong\u003e. That is, the pointer produced by \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e cannot point to the subobject \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eb\u003c/code\u003e but it can point to the complete object of class A or indirect to subobject \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ea\u003c/code\u003e. With this specification, we will have the \u003cstrong\u003ejudgment basis\u003c/strong\u003e to determine which object is reasonable to be \"whose address is the start of the region\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf still don't understand what I meant, give this example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003efor A, B, C, D, ... candidates, we will hire people \u003cstrong\u003ewho have worked in C++ for more than 20 years\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn order to select out of these people, we should first know how long they work in C++, aren't we? If we didn't supply the information(how long they work in C++) of the people on the list, how do we complete the selection/filtering?\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"3933afebb56a5ab3a1708c4919fe99b5cdca076ac7576d0a46b6a652b7fd6076","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464725488","createdAt":"2023-03-11T00:39:43Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-11T04:11:10Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XTe_wzi5r7_A"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhs4b8JgAqjE0NjQ3MjU0ODg="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464878956,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XUEds","body":"We're not making much progress here.\r\n\r\nIt seems you're saying that either \"address of an object\" is underspecified, or \"(address of) the start of the region returned by the malloc function\" is underspecified. Which is it? Both are unrelated to and are determined independent of any implicit object creation.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe're not making much progress here.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seems you're saying that either \"address of an object\" is underspecified, or \"(address of) the start of the region returned by the malloc function\" is underspecified. Which is it? Both are unrelated to and are determined independent of any implicit object creation.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"1a569515e3b4da92c6f6f2309a210bf972e36d2dd51e6ec475a7dfdcc23c5e08","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464878956","createdAt":"2023-03-11T10:18:49Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtAuHygAqjE0NjQ4Nzg5NTY="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464886555,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XUGUb","body":"\u003e It seems you're saying that either \"address of an object\" is underspecified, or \"(address of) the start of the region returned by the malloc function\" is underspecified. Which is it? \r\n\r\nCompare to the second opinion, I would choose that: \"address of an object\" is underspecified. At least, in this context, we don't specify which objects in the set of implicitly creating objects we are considering are able to be considered to have the address that is the start of the allocated region, which can let us know which objects are eligible to be implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage.\r\n\r\n***\r\nSimply speaking, as @frederick-vs-ja said:\r\n\u003e It seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined ... \r\n\r\nSince the operation always returns the pointer value that points to one of \"suitable created objects\". In this perspective, we should define which implicitly created objects can be \"suitable created objects\". Then we just need to say\r\n\u003e These operations select one of ~the implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage~ suitable created objects, and produce a pointer value that points to that object.\r\n\r\nWithout needing to concern about the detail of addresses.  ","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seems you're saying that either \"address of an object\" is underspecified, or \"(address of) the start of the region returned by the malloc function\" is underspecified. Which is it?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCompare to the second opinion, I would choose that: \"address of an object\" is underspecified. At least, in this context, we don't specify which objects in the set of implicitly creating objects we are considering are able to be considered to have the address that is the start of the allocated region, which can let us know which objects are eligible to be implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSimply speaking, as \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/frederick-vs-ja/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/frederick-vs-ja\"\u003e@frederick-vs-ja\u003c/a\u003e said:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seems that the item \"suitable created object\" is not clearly defined ...\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSince the operation always returns the pointer value that points to one of \"suitable created objects\". In this perspective, we should define which implicitly created objects can be \"suitable created objects\". Then we just need to say\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThese operations select one of \u003cdel\u003ethe implicitly-created objects whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage\u003c/del\u003e suitable created objects, and produce a pointer value that points to that object.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWithout needing to concern about the detail of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"6b99dbd369d00d0f645ec81117da76324417dc0894973970a6d27e2f1ebee61a","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464886555","createdAt":"2023-03-11T11:04:37Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-11T11:16:36Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XUGUbzi5svKI"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtBYDYgAqjE0NjQ4ODY1NTU="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464892746,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XUH1K","body":"What we're trying to define here is \"suitable created object\" (note the italics in the preceding sentence), so shuffling the words around doesn't help.\r\n\r\nOk, so the question is \"what is the address of an object\".\r\n\r\n[intro.object] p9 says \"Unless an object is a bit-field or a subobject of zero size, the address of that object is the address of the first byte it occupies.\"\r\nand \"The address of a non-bit-field subobject of zero size is the address of an unspecified byte of storage occupied by the complete object of that subobject.\"\r\n\r\nEach object has an object representation, and we're talking about the storage taken up by that object representation.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhat we're trying to define here is \"suitable created object\" (note the italics in the preceding sentence), so shuffling the words around doesn't help.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOk, so the question is \"what is the address of an object\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e[intro.object] p9 says \"Unless an object is a bit-field or a subobject of zero size, the address of that object is the address of the first byte it occupies.\"\u003cbr\u003e\nand \"The address of a non-bit-field subobject of zero size is the address of an unspecified byte of storage occupied by the complete object of that subobject.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEach object has an object representation, and we're talking about the storage taken up by that object representation.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"48cfbc607d12c744f6148d4da4b376e05aa4c065d5a4e9b0f9c2f4a5135e7a3f","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464892746","createdAt":"2023-03-11T11:40:49Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtB5MegAqjE0NjQ4OTI3NDY="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464907633,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XULdx","body":"\u003e What we're trying to define here is \"suitable created object\" \r\n\r\nSo, the definition of \"suitable created object\"  is an object that:\r\n\u003e 1. is an implicitly created object, and\r\n\u003e 2. whose address is the address of the start of the region allocated by `malloc`\r\n\r\nFor the first condition, we clearly know these objects that are of implicit-lifetime types are implicitly created objects. For the second condition, we cannot know which objects whose address is the address of the start of the region. [intro.object] merely says what \"address\" is and how an object can have the address. This sounds like people have their ages, age is how many years have gone counted from when the person was born, and age is an integer number. Now, there are A, B, C in the region, the person in the region whose age is `20` is a suitable candidate. Please tell me, who is the suitable candidate? I didn't say anything about how old every person is except that gives the definition of \"age\". \r\n\r\n*** \r\nIn addition, when we select/filter something in terms of certain property, we should exactly know what the value of the property is. For example:\r\n\u003e a person whose age is `20` is a suitable candidate. In this case, we need to know the numbers of ages of every person in the set in order to determine the candidate. \r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e a person whose home address is XXX, YYY, 1024 is a suitable candidate. In this case, we need to know the home addresses of every person in the set in order to determine the candidate. \r\n\u003e\r\n\u003e an object whose address is the address of the start of the region is a suitable created object. In this case, we need to at least know which objects whose addresses are that address.","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhat we're trying to define here is \"suitable created object\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo, the definition of \"suitable created object\"  is an object that:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eis an implicitly created object, and\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ewhose address is the address of the start of the region allocated by \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor the first condition, we clearly know these objects that are of implicit-lifetime types are implicitly created objects. For the second condition, we cannot know which objects whose address is the address of the start of the region. [intro.object] merely says what \"address\" is and how an object can have the address. This sounds like people have their ages, age is how many years have gone counted from when the person was born, and age is an integer number. Now, there are A, B, C in the region, the person in the region whose age is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e20\u003c/code\u003e is a suitable candidate. Please tell me, who is the suitable candidate? I didn't say anything about how old every person is except that gives the definition of \"age\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn addition, when we select/filter something in terms of certain property, we should exactly know what the value of the property is. For example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea person whose age is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e20\u003c/code\u003e is a suitable candidate. In this case, we need to know the numbers of ages of every person in the set in order to determine the candidate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea person whose home address is XXX, YYY, 1024 is a suitable candidate. In this case, we need to know the home addresses of every person in the set in order to determine the candidate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ean object whose address is the address of the start of the region is a suitable created object. In this case, we need to at least know which objects whose addresses are that address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e","bodyVersion":"6e69439f26ea2a5d727c90162c5d72599e3530121cc148ffce80a8ebd4e28eac","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464907633","createdAt":"2023-03-11T13:01:26Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-11T13:28:59Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XULdxzi5tAM0"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtDDAHAAqjE0NjQ5MDc2MzM="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464915688,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"jensmaurer","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23412755?v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/jensmaurer","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjIzNDEyNzU1"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XUNbo","body":"You seem to be saying that \"the address of an object\" is not sufficiently specified. Which, to my reading, means you believe that\r\n```\r\nstruct A { int a; int b; } x;\r\nA *p = \u0026x;\r\nA *q = \u0026x;\r\nbool b = p == q;  // not properly specified\r\n```\r\nbecause we have to determine \"represents the same address\" per expr.eq p3.2 to determine whether we get true or false, but we don't know whether a pointer pointing to an object \"represents the address\" of that object.\r\n\r\nI don't quite follow that; we have \"Unless an object is a bit-field or a subobject of zero size, the address of that object is the address of the first byte it occupies.\" and [basic.compount] p3 \"A value of a pointer type that is a pointer to or past the end of an object represents the address of the first\r\nbyte in memory (6.7.1) occupied by the object or the first byte in memory after the end of the storage occupied by the object, respectively.\"\r\n\r\nFor the example\r\n```\r\nstruct B { int a; int b; } x;\r\n```\r\nwe know that the address of x.a is different from the address of x.b because of [intro.object] p9 \"they have distinct addresses\", and [expr.rel] tells us that the address of x.a is actually smaller than the address of x.b. Thus, the address of x.b cannot be the same as the address of x, because we know that the address of x is \"the address of the first byte it occupies\".\r\n\r\nThere is a bit of implementation-dependence around the layout of classes, too, so not everything in that area is specified by the standard.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou seem to be saying that \"the address of an object\" is not sufficiently specified. Which, to my reading, means you believe that\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"struct A { int a; int b; } x;\nA *p = \u0026amp;x;\nA *q = \u0026amp;x;\nbool b = p == q;  // not properly specified\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003estruct A { int a; int b; } x;\nA *p = \u0026amp;x;\nA *q = \u0026amp;x;\nbool b = p == q;  // not properly specified\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ebecause we have to determine \"represents the same address\" per expr.eq p3.2 to determine whether we get true or false, but we don't know whether a pointer pointing to an object \"represents the address\" of that object.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI don't quite follow that; we have \"Unless an object is a bit-field or a subobject of zero size, the address of that object is the address of the first byte it occupies.\" and [basic.compount] p3 \"A value of a pointer type that is a pointer to or past the end of an object represents the address of the first\u003cbr\u003e\nbyte in memory (6.7.1) occupied by the object or the first byte in memory after the end of the storage occupied by the object, respectively.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor the example\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"struct B { int a; int b; } x;\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003estruct B { int a; int b; } x;\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ewe know that the address of x.a is different from the address of x.b because of [intro.object] p9 \"they have distinct addresses\", and [expr.rel] tells us that the address of x.a is actually smaller than the address of x.b. Thus, the address of x.b cannot be the same as the address of x, because we know that the address of x is \"the address of the first byte it occupies\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere is a bit of implementation-dependence around the layout of classes, too, so not everything in that area is specified by the standard.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"c08f8ab2db3bc65c8fd54e0245793d5c1baed93cca07bedb64cf97cd9a11920a","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464915688","createdAt":"2023-03-11T13:48:00Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtDtooAAqjE0NjQ5MTU2ODg="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1464917745,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"I_kwDOACHROc5OJNdM","number":5630,"locked":false,"databaseId":1311037260},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"xmh0511","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016\u0026v=4","profileUrl":"https://github.com/xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"IC_kwDOACHROc5XUN7x","body":"I am not sure whether I have conveyed my thought clearly, but you haven't understood what I meant yet. Let us go back to your comment at https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1462788165 \r\n\r\n\u003e Looking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is **restrictive here** (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and **filter that set for elements with a given property**. Then we select a single element from the filtered set. \r\n\r\nThe implicitly created objects form the base set, right? Then we filter the base set by applying the condition/property \"whose address is the address of the start of the region\" to form a set of suitable candidates, right? So, how do we check every object in the base set to see whether they have the property, or say, satisfy the condition? Or, given this example\r\n````cpp\r\nstruct B{};\r\nstruct A{\r\n   int a;\r\n   B b;\r\n};\r\nmalloc(sizeof(A));\r\n````  \r\n\r\nBefore the `malloc` produces the pointer value to the suitable created object, please tell me which implicitly created objects can be assumed to have their first byte at the start of the region allocated by `malloc`, and which rule tells us that?\r\n\r\n***\r\nAnd back to your above comment, in the first case `bool b = p == q;`, we do not have to know the exact value of the address. Because they point to the same object, so they have the same address, as per [basic.compound] p4, as like, if x \u003e 5, then x \u003e 0 (x∈ Z) it always true, we do not need to know what exact number `x` denotes, we do not need to know whether `x` is 6, 7, 8, 9, or so on.  However, if we say the number that is `0` is ` suitable XXX`, we do need to know whether `x` is `0` or other values because we impose the exact restriction and use this restriction to filter set.\r\n\r\n","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI am not sure whether I have conveyed my thought clearly, but you haven't understood what I meant yet. Let us go back to your comment at \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"1311037260\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630/hovercard?comment_id=1462788165\u0026amp;comment_type=issue_comment\" href=\"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1462788165\"\u003e#5630 (comment)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLooking at the original description in this issue, \"whose\" is \u003cstrong\u003erestrictive here\u003c/strong\u003e (and intended to be so): We take a set (in this case, implicitly created objects in some region of storage) and \u003cstrong\u003efilter that set for elements with a given property\u003c/strong\u003e. Then we select a single element from the filtered set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe implicitly created objects form the base set, right? Then we filter the base set by applying the condition/property \"whose address is the address of the start of the region\" to form a set of suitable candidates, right? So, how do we check every object in the base set to see whether they have the property, or say, satisfy the condition? Or, given this example\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"struct B{};\nstruct A{\n   int a;\n   B b;\n};\nmalloc(sizeof(A));\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eB\u003c/span\u003e{};\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eA\u003c/span\u003e{\n   \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e a;\n   B b;\n};\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emalloc\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003esizeof\u003c/span\u003e(A));\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBefore the \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e produces the pointer value to the suitable created object, please tell me which implicitly created objects can be assumed to have their first byte at the start of the region allocated by \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e, and which rule tells us that?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd back to your above comment, in the first case \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ebool b = p == q;\u003c/code\u003e, we do not have to know the exact value of the address. Because they point to the same object, so they have the same address, as per [basic.compound] p4, as like, if x \u0026gt; 5, then x \u0026gt; 0 (x∈ Z) it always true, we do not need to know what exact number \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e denotes, we do not need to know whether \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e is 6, 7, 8, 9, or so on.  However, if we say the number that is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e0\u003c/code\u003e is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e suitable XXX\u003c/code\u003e, we do need to know whether \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003ex\u003c/code\u003e is \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003e0\u003c/code\u003e or other values because we impose the exact restriction and use this restriction to filter set.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"5b179d44b2619823157ce7002efa4150e98ad9fb5b4d11b0d49d217fed5c296d","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issuecomment-1464917745","createdAt":"2023-03-11T13:58:21Z","authorAssociation":"CONTRIBUTOR","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanUnminimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"viaApp":null,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","name":"draft","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjU5Mjc2","login":"cplusplus","url":"https://github.com/cplusplus"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"cplusplus/draft","databaseId":2216249},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":"2023-03-11T14:14:01Z","lastUserContentEdit":{"editor":{"__typename":"User","url":"https://github.com/xmh0511","login":"xmh0511","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE3OTczODkx"},"id":"UCE_lALOACHROc5XUN7xzi5tGCU"},"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABhtD3HEgAqjE0NjQ5MTc3NDU="}]},"backTimelineItems":{"pageInfo":{"hasPreviousPage":true,"startCursor":null},"totalCount":47,"edges":[]}},"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5"},"safeViewer":null}},"timestamp":1759109568}]},"title":null,"appPayload":{"initial_view_content":{"team_id":null,"can_edit_view":true},"current_user":null,"current_user_settings":{"preferred_emoji_skin_tone":null,"copilot_show_functionality":false,"use_single_key_shortcut":false},"paste_url_link_as_plain_text":false,"base_avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com","help_url":"https://docs.github.com","sso_organizations":null,"current_sso_orgs_match_dismissed_cookie":null,"multi_tenant":false,"tracing":false,"tracing_flamegraph":false,"catalog_service":"github/issues","scoped_repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMjE2MjQ5","owner":"cplusplus","name":"draft","is_archived":false},"enabled_features":{"use_pull_request_subscriptions_enabled":false,"pull_request_single_subscription":true,"disable_issues_react_ssr":false,"issue_dependencies":true,"copilot_natural_language_github_search":false,"private_avatars":false,"reserved_domain":true,"projects_classic_sunset_override":false,"issues_react_bypass_es_limits":true,"notifyd_issue_watch_activity_notify":false,"notifyd_enable_issue_thread_subscriptions":false,"timeline_best_effort_count_optimization":false,"copilot_auto_assign_metadata":false,"issues_react_bots_timeline_pagination":true,"copilot_workspace_cross_repo_selection":false,"copilot_agent_mode":true,"issues_react_force_turbo_nav":false,"copilot_swe_agent":true,"copilot_workspace":null,"tasklist_block":false,"issues_react_perf_test":false}}}</script>
  <div data-target="react-app.reactRoot"><style data-styled="true" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.gjuRkX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:stretch;-webkit-justify-content:stretch;-ms-flex-pack:stretch;justify-content:stretch;}/*!sc*/
.gjuRkX > *{width:100%;}/*!sc*/
.fdpFjT{font-size:26px;margin-right:8px;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.fdpFjT{font-size:26px;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.fdpFjT{font-size:var(--text-title-size-large,32px);}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.fdpFjT{font-size:var(--text-title-size-large,32px);}}/*!sc*/
.kIppVx{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.kIppVx{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.kIppVx{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.kIppVx{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;}}/*!sc*/
.dXFha-d{display:none;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.dXFha-d{display:none;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.dXFha-d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.dXFha-d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/
.eshSer{height:100%;min-height:56px;width:100%;}/*!sc*/
.imHURM{display:none;height:56px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;width:100%;z-index:14;top:var(--base-sticky-header-height,0);}/*!sc*/
.buMjBU{display:none;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.buMjBU{display:none;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.buMjBU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.buMjBU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/
.hcXOSJ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.hcXOSJ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.hcXOSJ{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.hcXOSJ{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/
.bkzAXF{width:100%;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.bkzAXF{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bkzAXF{width:auto;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.bkzAXF{width:auto;}}/*!sc*/
.gRssIw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/
.bDlPR{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;min-width:0;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.bDlPR{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bDlPR{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.bDlPR{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.bDlPR{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}/*!sc*/
.bDlPR video{aspect-ratio:16/9;width:100%;}/*!sc*/
.crMLA-D{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:8px;}/*!sc*/
.bjwYme{border:1px solid;border-color:var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default,#d0d7de));border-radius:6px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;width:100%;min-width:0;}/*!sc*/
.bGcKkD:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/
.cLtwuV{width:auto;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:544px){.cLtwuV{width:auto;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px){.cLtwuV{width:256px;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (min-width:1012px){.cLtwuV{width:296px;}}/*!sc*/
.bbGjsc{margin-bottom:8px;}/*!sc*/
.bbGjsc:after{content:"";position:absolute;height:1px;bottom:-8px;left:8px;right:8px;background-color:var(--borderColor-muted,var(--color-border-muted,hsla(210,18%,87%,1)));}/*!sc*/
.bwxuvd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:8px;}/*!sc*/
.bpDFns{position:relative;}/*!sc*/
.kqdiwS{height:40px;width:40px;margin-top:24px;}/*!sc*/
.HpFDd{padding-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/
.jKxfJf{height:sm;width:150px;}/*!sc*/
.hpcToU{height:sm;width:random;}/*!sc*/
data-styled.g1[id="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0"]{content:"gjuRkX,fdpFjT,kIppVx,dXFha-d,eshSer,imHURM,buMjBU,hcXOSJ,bkzAXF,gRssIw,bDlPR,crMLA-D,bjwYme,bGcKkD,cLtwuV,bbGjsc,bwxuvd,bpDFns,kqdiwS,HpFDd,jKxfJf,hpcToU,"}/*!sc*/
.gALJmv{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:50%;display:block;height:1.2em;border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px;margin-top:24px;}/*!sc*/
.gALJmv::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gpOnMk{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:150px;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gpOnMk::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.cdjIRs{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:72%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.cdjIRs::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.fRHxbb{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:68%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.fRHxbb::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.WHXBA{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:58%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.WHXBA::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gXecGS{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:61%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gXecGS::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.ecIQRq{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:70%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.ecIQRq::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.jETYlX{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:71%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.jETYlX::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.enjTfw{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:76%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.enjTfw::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.jhemUW{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:65%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.jhemUW::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gLGucC{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:69%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gLGucC::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.fyeZrh{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:66%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.fyeZrh::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gVWXUh{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:40%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gVWXUh::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.hFuQlZ{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:73%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.hFuQlZ::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gdffFr{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:60%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gdffFr::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.dRlina{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:78%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.dRlina::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.iWDiln{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:57%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.iWDiln::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.gyTeWh{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:59%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.gyTeWh::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
.dRdjrc{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);mask-image:radial-gradient(white,black);background-color:var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5)));border-radius:3px;display:block;height:1.2em;width:49%;height:16px;}/*!sc*/
.dRdjrc::after{-webkit-animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;animation:crVFvv 1.5s infinite linear;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,var(--bgColor-neutral-muted,var(--color-neutral-subtle,rgba(234,238,242,0.5))),transparent);content:'';position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);bottom:0;left:0;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/
data-styled.g10[id="LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0"]{content:"gALJmv,gpOnMk,cdjIRs,fRHxbb,WHXBA,gXecGS,ecIQRq,jETYlX,enjTfw,jhemUW,gLGucC,fyeZrh,gVWXUh,hFuQlZ,gdffFr,dRlina,iWDiln,gyTeWh,dRdjrc,"}/*!sc*/
@-webkit-keyframes crVFvv{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}}/*!sc*/
@keyframes crVFvv{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}}/*!sc*/
data-styled.g39[id="sc-keyframes-crVFvv"]{content:"crVFvv,"}/*!sc*/
</style><!--$--><!--$--><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gjuRkX"><div class="primary-viewer IssueDetail-module__IssueDetailContainer--h6eYv" data-testid="issue-viewer-container"><!--$--><div class="IssueViewer-module__issueViewerContainer--C18gM IssueViewer-module__mainContainer--PhquW"><!--$--><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ContentWrapper-module__contentContainer--AGolz"><div aria-label="Header" role="region" data-testid="issue-header"><div class="prc-PageHeader-PageHeader-sT1Hp HeaderViewer-module__headerContainer--kkVCB "><div class="prc-PageHeader-TitleArea-jxJZy HeaderViewer-module__PageHeader_TitleArea--RYvOA" data-component="TitleArea" data-size-variant="medium"><h1 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fdpFjT prc-PageHeader-Title-LKOsd HeaderViewer-module__PageHeader_Title--n_x9h prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-component="PH_Title" data-hidden="false" style="--custom-font-size:26px,26px,var(--text-title-size-large, 32px),var(--text-title-size-large, 32px)"><bdi class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 markdown-title HeaderViewer-module__VerifiedHTMLBox--_DgIv" data-testid="issue-title">[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?</bdi> <span class="HeaderViewer-module__issueNumberText--ofQHQ">#5630</span></h1></div><div class="prc-PageHeader-ContextArea-6ykSJ" data-hidden-regular="true"><div class="prc-PageHeader-ContextAreaActions-RTJRk HeaderViewer-module__PageHeader_ContextAreaActions--zjX2m" data-hidden-regular="true"><div class="HeaderMenu-module__menuActionsContainer--Gf9W9"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kIppVx HeaderMenu-module__buttonContainer--Nazjm"><a type="button" href="/login?return_to=" target="_blank" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="primary" aria-describedby=":Ria56b:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">New issue</span></span></a></div><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R1ra56b:-loading-announcement" aria-labelledby=":R3a56b:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-copy" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg></button><span class="CopyToClipboardButton-module__tooltip--HDUYz prc-TooltipV2-Tooltip-cYMVY" data-direction="s" aria-label="Copy link" aria-hidden="true" id=":R3a56b:">Copy link</span></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dXFha-d prc-PageHeader-Actions-ygtmj HeaderViewer-module__PageHeader_Actions--SRZVA" data-component="PH_Actions"><div class="HeaderMenu-module__menuActionsContainer--Gf9W9"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kIppVx HeaderMenu-module__buttonContainer--Nazjm"><a type="button" href="/login?return_to=" target="_blank" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="primary" aria-describedby=":Rii56b:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">New issue</span></span></a></div><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R1ri56b:-loading-announcement" aria-labelledby=":R3i56b:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-copy" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg></button><span class="CopyToClipboardButton-module__tooltip--HDUYz prc-TooltipV2-Tooltip-cYMVY" data-direction="s" aria-label="Copy link" aria-hidden="true" id=":R3i56b:">Copy link</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ContentWrapper-module__contentContainer--AGolz"><div data-testid="issue-metadata-fixed" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eshSer HeaderMetadata-module__metadataContainer--BhB7Q"><div class="HeaderMetadata-module__metadataBorder--oeBkI"><div class="HeaderMetadata-module__metadataContent--HC0b2"><div><span data-testid="header-state" class="prc-StateLabel-StateLabel-ukDwa HeaderState-module__stateLabel--Na0HJ" data-variant="normal" data-status="issueOpened"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Issue" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 prc-StateLabel-Icon-NuDm4" role="img" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path></svg>Open</span></div><!--$--><!--/$--></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="issue-metadata-sticky" id="issue-viewer-sticky-header" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 imHURM HeaderMetadata-module__stickyContainer--JBJvS"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ContentWrapper-module__contentContainer--AGolz"><div class="HeaderMetadata-module__stickyContent--jGltj"><div><span data-testid="header-state" class="prc-StateLabel-StateLabel-ukDwa HeaderState-module__stateLabel--Na0HJ" data-variant="normal" data-status="issueOpened"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Issue" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 prc-StateLabel-Icon-NuDm4" role="img" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path></svg>Open</span></div><div class="HeaderMetadata-module__titleAndMetadata--I5cx4"><div class="StickyHeaderTitle-module__stickyTitleContainer--tWFM_"><a class="StickyHeaderTitle-module__stickyTitleLink--H6l16 prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="#top"><bdi class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 markdown-title" data-testid="issue-title-sticky">[intro.object] Does the attributive clause intend to be a constraint or to convey a result?</bdi></a><span class="StickyHeaderTitle-module__issueNumberText--t7CBp">#5630</span></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 buMjBU HeaderMetadata-module__smallMetadataRow--gVhbT"><!--$--><!--/$--></div></div><div><div class="HeaderMenu-module__menuActionsContainer--Gf9W9"><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Rsu96b:-loading-announcement" aria-labelledby=":Ru96b:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-copy" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg></button><span class="CopyToClipboardButton-module__tooltip--HDUYz prc-TooltipV2-Tooltip-cYMVY" data-direction="s" aria-label="Copy link" aria-hidden="true" id=":Ru96b:">Copy link</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Header-module__stickyObservableBox--GRl72"></div><div class="Header-module__HeaderContentWrapper--WtTMs"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ContentWrapper-module__contentContainer--AGolz"><div class="Header-module__headerSpacer--lQCuP"></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ContentWrapper-module__contentContainer--AGolz"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hcXOSJ IssueViewer-module__contentAndSidebarWrapper--KA1nM"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bkzAXF IssueViewer-module__contentArea--IpMnd"><div data-testid="issue-viewer-issue-container"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gRssIw"><a class="Avatar-module__avatarLink--leRdV Avatar-module__avatarOuter--waYVs prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/xmh0511" data-hovercard-url="/users/xmh0511/hovercard" aria-label="@xmh0511&#x27;s profile"><img data-component="Avatar" class="Avatar-module__issueViewerAvatar--LY0E0 prc-Avatar-Avatar-ZRS-m" alt="@xmh0511" width="40" height="40" style="--avatarSize-regular:40px" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016&amp;v=4&amp;size=80" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a><div data-testid="issue-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bDlPR react-issue-body" data-hpc="true"><h2 class="sr-only">Description</h2><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 crMLA-D"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bjwYme"><div class="IssueBodyHeader-module__IssueBodyHeaderContainer--omzzd IssueBodyHeader-module__viewerDidNotAuthor--QE49X"><div class="ActivityHeader-module__activityHeader--WiwzD IssueBodyHeader-module__activityHeaderWrapper--WDoKj"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Avatar-module__avatarInner--leXLe IssueBodyHeader-module__avatarContainer--tVAqx"><a class="Avatar-module__avatarLink--leRdV prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/xmh0511" data-hovercard-url="/users/xmh0511/hovercard" aria-label="@xmh0511&#x27;s profile"><img data-component="Avatar" class="prc-Avatar-Avatar-ZRS-m" alt="@xmh0511" width="24" height="24" style="--avatarSize-regular:24px" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17973891?u=4644fae26cfb3747712a5956cb193f4067b86016&amp;v=4&amp;size=48" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a></div><div class="ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--k4ncm IssueBodyHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--cUGQk"><div class="IssueBodyHeader-module__titleSection--a171Q"><a class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bGcKkD IssueBodyHeaderAuthor-module__authorLoginLink--MsgZJ prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/xmh0511" data-hovercard-url="/users/xmh0511/hovercard" data-testid="issue-body-header-author">xmh0511</a></div><div class="ActivityHeader-module__footer--ssKOW IssueBodyHeader-module__footerSection--R3Cax"><span>opened </span><a class="IssueBodyHeader-module__dateLink--GZfps prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/5630#issue-1311037260" data-testid="issue-body-header-link"><relative-time class="sc-aXZVg IssueBodyHeader-module__RelativeTime--LRd7n">on <!-- -->Jul 20, 2022</relative-time></a></div></div><div class="ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--k4ncm IssueBodyHeader-module__actionsWrapper--nZngh"><div class="ActivityHeader-module__edits--WkfqY IssueBodyHeader-module__editsSection--ptNnu"></div><div class="IssueBodyHeader-module__badgesSection--izNBK"><div class="IssueBodyHeader-module__badgeGroup--xiI1A"></div><div class="IssueBodyHeader-module__actionsSection--CZDiB"><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R4ldklmb:-loading-announcement" aria-labelledby=":R3sldklmb:" id=":R4ldklmb:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg></button><span class="prc-TooltipV2-Tooltip-cYMVY" data-direction="s" aria-hidden="true" id=":R3sldklmb:">Issue body actions</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBody--Zg6Wy" id="issue-body-viewer" data-testid="issue-body-viewer"><div data-testid="markdown-body" data-team-hovercards-enabled="true" class="markdown-body" data-turbolinks="false"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 markdown-body NewMarkdownViewer-module__safe-html-box--dKCgP"><blockquote>
<p dir="auto">These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects <strong>whose address is the address of the start of the region of storage</strong>, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior.</p>
</blockquote>
<p dir="auto">The attributive clause in this sentence makes the rule read like that: only the address of the object is the address of the start of the region will it be possible to be selected as a suitable created object. However, as discussed in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="1310470586" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98/hovercard" href="https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/98">cplusplus/CWG#98</a>, the intent should be read as that: a suitable created object that would make the program well-formed will have the address of the start of the region.</p>
<p dir="auto">I think they are completely different meanings. If the intent is the latter, the following change will make the meaning clear</p>
<blockquote>
<p dir="auto">These operations select one of the implicitly-created objects as the suitable created object, and produce a pointer value that points to that object, if that value would result in the program having defined behavior; the address of such a suitable created object is the address of the start of the region of storage.</p>
</blockquote></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBodyTaskList--xb3uu"><!--$--><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Reactions" class="d-flex gap-1 flex-wrap"></div><!--/$--></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="issue-viewer-comments-container" class="react-comments-container"><div class="IssueViewer-module__commentsContainer--H8wxg"><!--$!--><template></template><div class="issue-timeline-loading-module__delaySkeletonLoad--OE2Lq" data-testid="issue-timeline-loading"><div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContainer--I9JkW"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 kqdiwS gALJmv"></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContentWrapper--Qd0Vg"><div class="CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerContainer--fCCZA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerLeftLine--TwR8y"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerRightLine--_guT1"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingCard--QQ_c8"><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingHeader--_JjPE"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 jKxfJf gpOnMk"></div></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContent--QWS3r"><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU cdjIRs"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU fRHxbb"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU WHXBA"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU gXecGS"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU ecIQRq"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContainer--I9JkW"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 kqdiwS gALJmv"></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContentWrapper--Qd0Vg"><div class="CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerContainer--fCCZA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerLeftLine--TwR8y"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerRightLine--_guT1"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingCard--QQ_c8"><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingHeader--_JjPE"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 jKxfJf gpOnMk"></div></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContent--QWS3r"><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU jETYlX"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU enjTfw"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU jhemUW"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContainer--I9JkW"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 kqdiwS gALJmv"></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContentWrapper--Qd0Vg"><div class="CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerContainer--fCCZA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerLeftLine--TwR8y"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerRightLine--_guT1"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingCard--QQ_c8"><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingHeader--_JjPE"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 jKxfJf gpOnMk"></div></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContent--QWS3r"><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU gLGucC"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU fyeZrh"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU gVWXUh"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContainer--I9JkW"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 kqdiwS gALJmv"></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContentWrapper--Qd0Vg"><div class="CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerContainer--fCCZA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerLeftLine--TwR8y"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerRightLine--_guT1"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingCard--QQ_c8"><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingHeader--_JjPE"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 jKxfJf gpOnMk"></div></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContent--QWS3r"><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU cdjIRs"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU hFuQlZ"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU gdffFr"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU dRlina"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU iWDiln"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContainer--I9JkW"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 kqdiwS gALJmv"></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContentWrapper--Qd0Vg"><div class="CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerContainer--fCCZA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerLeftLine--TwR8y"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 HpFDd CommentDivider-module__CommentDividerRightLine--_guT1"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingCard--QQ_c8"><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingHeader--_JjPE"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 jKxfJf gpOnMk"></div></div><div class="CommentLoading-module__CommentLoadingContent--QWS3r"><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU gyTeWh"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU dRlina"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU fRHxbb"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU dRdjrc"></div><div height="sm" width="random" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-14d3f1fe-0 hpcToU jETYlX"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><!--/$--></div></div></div><div data-testid="issue-viewer-metadata-container" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cLtwuV IssueViewer-module__metadataSidebar--QdJ2b"><div class="IssueViewer-module__issueViewerMetadataPane--i01ta" data-testid="issue-viewer-metadata-pane"><h2 class="IssueViewer-module__metadataHeader--OGi4i prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Metadata</h2><h2 class="IssueViewer-module__largeScreenMetadataHeader--xPLHt sr-only prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Metadata</h2><div data-testid="sticky-sidebar"><div class="IssueSidebar-module__sidebarContent--II51T"><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Assignees</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No one assigned</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"><ul class="prc-ActionList-ActionList-X4RiC Assignees-module__assigneesList--JFnuE" data-dividers="false" data-variant="full"></ul></div></div></div><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Labels</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No labels</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"><div tabindex="-1" data-testid="issue-labels" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LabelsList-module__labelsListContainer--bS7BO">No labels</div></div></div></div><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Type</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No type</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"><div class="TypesSection-module__typeContainer--YI5mY"><div class="IssueType-module__hiddenPlaceholder--nnfV9"></div></div></div></div></div><!--$--><div data-testid="sidebar-projects-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Projects</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No projects</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"><div class="ProjectsSection-module__projectItemsContainer--XwAWz"></div></div></div></div><!--/$--><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Milestone</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No milestone</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"><ul class="prc-ActionList-ActionList-X4RiC" data-dividers="false" data-variant="full"><div class="Milestone-module__hiddenPlaceholder--b_yit"></div></ul></div></div></div><!--$--><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Relationships</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">None yet</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"></div></div></div><div data-testid="sidebar-section" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bbGjsc Section-module__SectionContainer--bIlEv"><div class="Section-module__headerContentWrapper--OIm9m"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bwxuvd"><h3 class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bpDFns SectionHeader-module__SectionHeaderTitle--TxSJL prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Development</h3></div><span class="Section-module__emptyText--qZ0Bc">No branches or pull requests</span><div class="Section-module__hiddenChildrenContainer--X126P"></div></div></div><!--/$--><h2 class="sr-only prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO">Issue actions</h2><ul class="prc-ActionList-ActionList-X4RiC OptionsSection-module__ActionListOverrides--DkWge" data-dividers="false" data-variant="full"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><!--/$--></div><!--/$--></div></div><!--/$--><!--/$--><script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div>
</react-app>
</turbo-frame>




  </div>

</turbo-frame>

    </main>
  </div>

  </div>

          <footer class="footer pt-8 pb-6 f6 color-fg-muted p-responsive" role="contentinfo" >
  <h2 class='sr-only'>Footer</h2>

  


  <div class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap">
    <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-shrink-0 mx-2">
      <a aria-label="GitHub Homepage" class="footer-octicon mr-2" href="https://github.com">
        <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github">
    <path d="M12 1C5.923 1 1 5.923 1 12c0 4.867 3.149 8.979 7.521 10.436.55.096.756-.233.756-.522 0-.262-.013-1.128-.013-2.049-2.764.509-3.479-.674-3.699-1.292-.124-.317-.66-1.293-1.127-1.554-.385-.207-.936-.715-.014-.729.866-.014 1.485.797 1.691 1.128.99 1.663 2.571 1.196 3.204.907.096-.715.385-1.196.701-1.471-2.448-.275-5.005-1.224-5.005-5.432 0-1.196.426-2.186 1.128-2.956-.111-.275-.496-1.402.11-2.915 0 0 .921-.288 3.024 1.128a10.193 10.193 0 0 1 2.75-.371c.936 0 1.871.123 2.75.371 2.104-1.43 3.025-1.128 3.025-1.128.605 1.513.221 2.64.111 2.915.701.77 1.127 1.747 1.127 2.956 0 4.222-2.571 5.157-5.019 5.432.399.344.743 1.004.743 2.035 0 1.471-.014 2.654-.014 3.025 0 .289.206.632.756.522C19.851 20.979 23 16.854 23 12c0-6.077-4.922-11-11-11Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>
      <span>
        &copy; 2025 GitHub,&nbsp;Inc.
      </span>
    </div>

    <nav aria-label="Footer">
      <h3 class="sr-only" id="sr-footer-heading">Footer navigation</h3>

      <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-justify-center flex-wrap mb-2 mb-lg-0" aria-labelledby="sr-footer-heading">

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to Terms&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:terms&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-of-service" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Terms</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to privacy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:privacy&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Privacy</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to security&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:security&quot;}" href="https://github.com/security" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Security</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to status&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:status&quot;}" href="https://www.githubstatus.com/" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Status</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to community&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:community&quot;}" href="https://github.community/" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Community</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to docs&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:docs&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com/" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Docs</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;go to contact&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;text:contact&quot;}" href="https://support.github.com?tags=dotcom-footer" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Contact</a>
          </li>

          <li class="mx-2" >
  <cookie-consent-link>
    <button
      type="button"
      class="Link--secondary underline-on-hover border-0 p-0 color-bg-transparent"
      data-action="click:cookie-consent-link#showConsentManagement"
      data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;cookies&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;subfooter&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;cookies_link_subfooter_footer&quot;}"
    >
       Manage cookies
    </button>
  </cookie-consent-link>
</li>

<li class="mx-2">
  <cookie-consent-link>
    <button
      type="button"
      class="Link--secondary underline-on-hover border-0 p-0 color-bg-transparent text-left"
      data-action="click:cookie-consent-link#showConsentManagement"
      data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;footer&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;dont_share_info&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;subfooter&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;dont_share_info_link_subfooter_footer&quot;}"
    >
      Do not share my personal information
    </button>
  </cookie-consent-link>
</li>

      </ul>
    </nav>
  </div>
</footer>



    <ghcc-consent id="ghcc" class="position-fixed bottom-0 left-0" style="z-index: 999999"
      data-locale="en"
      data-initial-cookie-consent-allowed=""
      data-cookie-consent-required="false"
    ></ghcc-consent>




  <div id="ajax-error-message" class="ajax-error-message flash flash-error" hidden>
    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
    <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    <button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
    </button>
    You can’t perform that action at this time.
  </div>

    <template id="site-details-dialog">
  <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open>
    <summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary>
    <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal">
      <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog>
        <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>
      <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div>
    </details-dialog>
  </details>
</template>

    <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;">
  <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;">
  </div>
</div>

    <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>
<template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>




    </div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div>
  </body>
</html>

